PUBLICATIONS (updated February 21, 2008)

137. “Negative Ions of Nitroethane and Its Clusters”, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, N. M. Kohan, J. Steill, T. Sommerfield, and R. N. Compton, J. Chem. Phys. (submitted).

136. “Al13H-: Hydrogen Atom Site-Selectivity and the Shell Model”, A. Grubisic, X. Li, S. T. Stokes, G. F. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, B. Kiran, P. Jena, R. Burgert, and H. Schnoeckel, J. Chem. Phys. (submitted).

135. “Stable Valence Anions of Nucleic Acid Bases and DNA Strand Breaks Induced by Low Energy Electrons”, J. Rak, K. Mazurkiewicz, M. Kobylecka, P. Storoniak, M. Haranczyk, I. Dobkowska, R. A. Bachorz, M. Gutowski, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, S. N. Eustis, D. Wang, X. Li, Y-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, Radiation Induced Molecular Phenomena in Nucleic Acids A Comprehensive Theoretical and Experimental Analysis Series: Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics , Vol. 5, eds. M. K. Shukla, and J. Leszczynski (Springer, Amsterdam, 2008) (in press).

134. “Electron-Driven Acid Base Chemistry: Proton Transfer from Hydrogen Chloride to Ammonia”, S. N. Eustis, D. Radisic, K. H. Bowen, R. A. Bachorz, M. Haranczyk, G. Schenter, and M. Gutowski, Science 319, 936-939 (2008).

133. “Spin Conservation Accounts for Aluminum Cluster Anion Reactivity Pattern with O2”, R. Burgert, H. Schnoeckel, A. Grubisic, X. Li, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, G. F. Gantefoer, B. Kiran, P. Jena, Science 319, 438-442 (2008).

132. "Photoelectron Spectra of Hydrated Electron Clusters vs. Cluster Size: Connecting to Bulk", J. V. Coe, S. M. Williams, and K. H. Bowen, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 27, 27-51 (2008).

131. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Parent Anions of the Nucleotides, adenosine-5’-monophosphate and 2’-deoxyadenine-5’-monophosphate”, S. T. Stokes, A. Grubisic, X. Li, Y.-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 044314/1-044314/5 (2008).

131a. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Parent Anions of the Nucleotides, adenosine-5’-monophosphate and 2’-deoxyadenine-5’-monophosphate”, S. T. Stokes, A. Grubisic, X. Li, Y.-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for Republication in JCP: BioChemical Physics (http://jcp-bcp.aip.org/) (January 2008).

130. “Adiabatically Bound Valence Anions of Guanine”, M. Haranczyk, M. Gutowski, X. Li, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 14073-14076 (2007).

129. “Intrinsic Electrophilic Properties of Nucleosides: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Their Parent Anions”, S. T. Stokes, X. Li, A. Grubisic, Y.-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 084321/1-084321/6 (2007).

129a. “Intrinsic Electrophilic Properties of Nucleosides: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Their Parent Anions”, S. T. Stokes, X. Li, A. Grubisic, Y.-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for Republication in JCP: BioChemical Physics (http://jcp-bcp.aip.org/) (August 2007).

129b. “Intrinsic Electrophilic Properties of Nucleosides: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Their Parent Anions”, S. T. Stokes, X. Li, A. Grubisic, Y.-J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research (http://www.vjbio.org/bio/) (August 2007).

128. “Studies of Protonated and Anionic Artemisinin in the Gas-Phase by Infrared Multi-Photon Dissociation and by Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, M. Seydou, J. C. Gillet, X. Li, H. Wang, G. H. Posner, G. Gregoire, J. P. Schermann, K. H. Bowen, and C. Desfrancois, Chem. Phys. Lett. 449, 286-290 (2007).

127. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Hydrated Adenine Anions”, S. Eustis, D. Wang, S. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 224309/1-224309/6 (2007).

127a. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Hydrated Adenine Anions”, S. Eustis, D. Wang, S. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for Republication in JCP: BioChemical Physics (http://jcp-bcp.aip.org/) (December 2007).

126. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Hydrated Hexafluorobenzene Anions”, S. N. Eustis, D. Wang, K. H. Bowen, and G. N. Patwari, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 114312/1-114312/5 (2007).

125. “Electrophilic Properties of Common MALDI Matrix Molecules”, T. P. Lippa, S. N. Eustis, D. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 268, 1-7 (2007).

124. “Intermolecular Proton Transfer Induced by Excess Electron Attachment to Adenine(Formic Acid)n (n=2,3) Hydrogen Bonded Complexes”, K. Mazurkiewicz, M Haranczyk, P. Storoniak, M. Gutowski, J. Rak, D. Radisic, S. N. Eustis, D. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. 342, 215-222 (2007).

123. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Adiabatically Bound Valence Anions of Rare Tautomers of the Nucleic Acid Bases”, X. Li, K. H. Bowen, M. Haranczyk, R. A. Bachorz, K. Mazurkiewicz, J. Rak, and M. Gutowski, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 174309/1-174309/6  (2007).

123a. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Adiabatically Bound Valence Anions of Rare Tautomers of the Nucleic Acid Bases”, X. Li, K. H. Bowen, M. Haranczyk, R. A. Bachorz, K. Mazurkiewicz, J. Rak, and M. Gutowski, Selected for Republication in JCP: BioChemical Physics (http://jcp-bcp.aip.org/) (November 2007).

123b. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Adiabatically Bound Valence Anions of Rare Tautomers of the Nucleic Acid Bases”, X. Li, K. H. Bowen, M. Haranczyk, R. A. Bachorz, K. Mazurkiewicz, J. Rak, and M. Gutowski, Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research (http://www.vjbio.org/bio/) (November 2007).

123c. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Adiabatically Bound Valence Anions of Rare Tautomers of the Nucleic Acid Bases”, X. Li, K. H. Bowen, M. Haranczyk, R. A. Bachorz, K. Mazurkiewicz, J. Rak, and M. Gutowski, Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (http://www.vjnano.org/nano/) (November 2007).

122. Ground State Structures and Photoelectron Spectroscopy of [Com(coronene)]- Complexes”, A. K. Kandalam, B. Kiran, P. Jena, X. Li, A. Grubisic, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 084306/1-084306/9 (2007).

121. “Unexpected Stability of Al4H6: A Borane Analog?”, X. Li, A. Grubisic, S. T. Stokes, J. Cordes, G. F. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, B. Kiran, M. Willis, P. Jena, R. Burgert, and H. Schnoeckel, Science 315, 356-358 (2007).

120. “Valence Anions in Complexes of Adenine and 9-Methyladenine with Formic Acid: Stabilization by Intermolecular Proton Transfer”, K. Mazurkiewicz, M. Haranczyk, M. Gutowski, J. Rak, D. Radisic, S. N. Eustis, D. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 1216-1224 (2007).

119. “Closo-alanes (Al4H4, AlnHn+2, 4 ≤ n ≤ 8): A New Chapter in Aluminum Hydride Chemistry”,   A. Grubisic, X. Li, G. F. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, B. Kiran, P. Jena, R. Burgert, and H. Schnoeckel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 5969-75 (2007).

118. “Bound Anionic States of Adenine”, M. Haranczyk, M. Gutowski, X. Li, and K. H. Bowen, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104, 4804-4807 (2007).

117. “Magic Rule for AlnHm Magic Clusters”, B. Kiran, P. Jena, X. Li, A. Grubisic, S. T. Stokes, G. F. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, R. Burgert, and H. Schnoeckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 256802/1-256802/4 (2007).

117a. “Magic Rule for AlnHm Magic Clusters”, B. Kiran, P. Jena, X. Li, A. Grubisic, S. T. Stokes, G. F. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, R. Burgert, and H. Schnoeckel, Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (http://www.vjnano.org/nano/) (Vol. 16, Issue 1 (2007)).

116. “Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Au-(H2O)1,2, Au2-(D2O)1-4, and AuOH-“, W. Zheng, X. Li, S. Eustis, A. Grubisic, O. Thomas, H. deClercq, and K. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 444, 232-236 (2007).

115. “The Ionic KAl13 Molecule: A Stepping Stone to Cluster Assembled Materials”, W.-J. Zheng, O. C. Thomas, T. P. Lippa, S.-J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 144304/1-144304/5 (2006).

114. “Primary Reaction Steps of Al13- Clusters in an HCl Atmosphere: Snapshots of the Dissolution of a Base Metal”, R. Burgert, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, and H. Schnoeckel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 7904-7908 (2006).

113. “Mnn- Clusters: Size-Induced Transition to Half Metallicity”, J. Jellinek, P. H. Acioli, J Garcia-Rojeda, W. Zheng, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, Jr., Phys. Rev. B 74, 153401/1-153401/4 (2006).

113a. “Mnn- Clusters: Size-Induced Transition to Half Metallicity”, J. Jellinek, P. H. Acioli, J Garcia-Rojeda, W. Zheng, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, Jr., Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (http://www.vjnano.org/nano/) (Vol. 14, Issue 16 (2006)).

112. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Metal, Metal/Organic, and Biological Cluster Anions”, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, B. A. Trotter, S. Eustis, A. Grubisic, X. Li, and K. H. Bowen, in Proc. INDO-US Conference on Materials and Biological Applications, ed. S.N. Saku, R. K. Choudhury, and P. Jena, (Nova Publishers, New York, 2006).

111. “Structure and Stability of Con(pyridine)m- Clusters: Absence of Metal Inserted Structures”, B. D. Edmonds, A. K. Kandalam, S. N. Khanna, X. Li, A. Grubisic, I. Khanna, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 074316/1-074316/6 (2006).

110. “The Chlorination of the [Al13]- Cluster and the Stepwise Formation of its Intermediate Products, [Al11]-, [Al9]-, and [Al7]-: A Model Reaction for the Oxidation of Metals?”, R. Burgert, H. Schnoeckel, M. Olzmann, and K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 1-5 (2006).

109.  “Photoelectron Spectra of Hydrated Electron Clusters: Fitting Line Shapes and Grouping Isomers”, J. V. Coe, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, G. H. Lee and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 014315/1-014315/11 (2006).

108. “AT Base Pair Anions versus (9-Methyl-A)(1-Methyl-T) Base Pair Anions”, D. Radisic, K. H. Bowen, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, and M. Gutowski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6443-6450 (2005).

107. "On the Interaction of Electrons with Betaine Zwitterions", W.-J. Zheng, S.-J. Xu, D. Radisic, S. Stokes, X. Li, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 101103/1-101103/3 (2005).

106. “Electronic Structure Differences in ZrO2 vs HfO2”, W. Zheng, K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Li, I. Dabkowska, and M. Gutowski, J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 11521-11525 (2005). 

105. “Two New Double Rydberg Anions Plus Access to Excited States of Neutral Rydberg Radicals via Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 123, 011101/1-011101/4 (2005).

105a. “Two New Double Rydberg Anions Plus Access to Excited States of Neutral Rydberg Radicals via Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy”,  D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Ultrafast Science (www.vjultrafast.org/ultrafast/), August 2005.

104. “Intermolecular Proton Transfer in Anionic Complexes of Uracil with Alcohols”, M. Haranczyk, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 13383-13391 (2005).

103. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Chromium-Doped Silicon Cluster Anions”, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen, Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 071101/1-071101/4, (2005).

101. “The Stabilization of Arginine’s Zwitterion by Dipole-Binding of an Excess Electron”, S.-J. Xu, W.-J. Zheng, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 091103/1-091103/3 (2005).

100. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Nickel-Benzene Cluster Anions”, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 044306/1-044306/5 (2005)

99. “Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Titanium-Benzene Cluster Anions”, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 401, 266-270 (2005).

98. “Role of Water in Electron-Initiated Processes and Radical Chemistry: Issues and Scientific Advances”, B. C. Garrett, D. A. Dixon, D. M. Camaioni, D. M. Chipman, M. A. Johnson, C. D. Jonah, G. A. Kimmel, J. H. Miller, T. N. Rescigno, P. J. Rossky, S. S. Xantheas, S. D. Colson, A. J. Laufer, D. Ray, P. F. Barbara, D. M. Bartels, K. H. Becker, K. H. Bowen, Jr., S. E. Bradforth, I. Carmichael, J. V. Coe, L. R. Corrales, J. P. Cowin, M. Dupuis, K. B. Eisenthal, J. A. Franz, M. S. Gutowski, K. D. Jordan, B. D. Kay, J. A. LaVerne, S. V. Lymar, T. E. Madey, C. W. McCurdy, D. Meisel, S. Mukamel, A. R. Nilsson, T. M. Orlando, N. G. Petrik, S. M. Pimblott, J. R. Rustad, G. K. Schenter, S. J. Singer, A. Tokmakoff, L.-S. Wang, C. Wittig, and T. S. Zwier, Chem. Rev. 105, 355-389 (2005).

97. “Effect of Hydrogen Bonding on Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Anionic Complexes of Uracil with Weak Acids: (U…HCN)- Versus (U…H2S)-”, M. Haranczyk, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen Jr., Israel J. Chem. 44, 157-170 (2004).

96. “Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Anionic Complex of Thymine with Glycine”, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. T. Stokes, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen Jr., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 4351-4357 (2004).

95. “Magnetic Isomers and Local Moment Distribution in Mn5O and Mn6O Clusters”, N. O. Jones, S. N. Khanna, T. Baruah, M. R. Pederson, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 70, 134422/1-134422/5 (2004).

94. “Spectroscopic Signature of Magnetic Bistability in Mn2O Anions and Its Implications for Piezomagnetism at the Nanoscale”, S. N. Khanna, P. Jena, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 69, 144418/1-144418/5 (2004).

93. “Excess Electron Attachment Induces Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Anionic Complexes of Thymine and Uracil with Formic Acid”, M. Haranczyk, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. Stokes, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 6919-6921 (2004).

92. “Barrier-Free Intermolecular Proton Transfer Induced by Excess Electron Attachment to the Complex of Alanine with Uracil”, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 120, 6064-6071 (2004).

92a. “Barrier-Free Intermolecular Proton Transfer Induced by Excess Electron Attachment to the Complex of Alanine with Uracil”, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research (4/1/2004) http://www.vjbio.org.

91. “Long-Range Electron Binding to Quadrupolar Molecules”, C. Desfrancois, Y. Bouteiller, J. P. Schermann, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, N. I. Hammer, and R. N. Compton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 083003/1-083003/4 (2004).

90. “Dipole-Bound Anions of Highly Polar Molecules: Ethylene Carbonate and Vinylene Carbonate”, N. I. Hammer, R. J. Hinde, R. N. Compton, K. Diri, K. D. Jordan, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 685-690 (2004).

89. "Boron Cluster Anions Containing Multiple B12 Icosahedra", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, W. -J. Zheng, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 379, 282-286 (2003).

88. "Zwitterion Formation in Hydrated Amino Acid, Dipole Bound Anions: How Many Water Molecules Are Required?", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10696-10701 (2003).

88a. "Zwitterion Formation in Hydrated Amino Acid, Dipole Bound Anions: How Many Water Molecules Are Required?", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for Republication in the Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research (11/15/2003) http://www.vjbio.org.

87. "Excess Electron Attachment Induces Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Binary Complexes of Uracil with H2Se and H2S but not with H2O", M. Haranczyk, R. Bachorz, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 7889-7895 (2003).

86. "Cluster Anions", K. H. Bowen and E. W. Schlag in The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry Vol. 1, ed. P. Armentrout (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003) pp. 736-751.

85. "Barrier-Free Intermolecular Proton Transfer in the Uracil-Glycine Complex induced by Excess Electron Attachment", M. Gutowski, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen, Eur. Phys. J. D 20, 431-439 (2002).

84. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Lead Sulfide Anion, PbS-", H. L. de Clercq, C. A. Fancher, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 366, 197-199 (2002).

83. "Onset of Metallic Behavior in Magnesium Clusters", O. C. Thomas, W. -J. Zheng, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213403/1-213403/4 (2002).

83a. "Onset of Metallic Behavior in Magnesium Clusters", O. C. Thomas, W. -J. Zheng, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Selected for republication in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology (11/11/2002) http://www.vjnano.org.

82. "Cobalt-Benzene Cluster Anions: Mass Spectrometry and Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", M. Gerhards, O. C. Thomas, J. M. Nilles, W. -J. Zheng, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 10247-10252 (2002).

81. "Anion Solvation at the Microscopic Level: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Anion Clusters, NO-(Y)n, where Y = Ar, Kr, Xe, N2O, H2S, NH3, H2O, and C2H4(OH)2", J. H. Hendricks, H. L. deClercq, C. B. Friedhoff, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, C. Fancher, S. A. Lyapustina, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 7926-7938 (2002).

80. "Low-Lying Electronic States of Rare Gas-Oxide Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Complexes of O- with Ar, Kr, Xe, and N2", H. L. de Clercq, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 2619-2628 (2002).

79. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Anions, CH3NH- and (CH3)2N- and the Anion Complexes, H-(CH3NH2) and (CH3)2N-[(CH3)2NH]", D. Radisic, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 354, 9-13 (2002).

78. "Microsolvation of Small Anions by Aromatic Molecules: An Exploratory Study", K. LeBarbu, J. Schiedt, R. Weinkauf, E. W. Schlag, J. M. Nilles, S. -J. Xu, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 9663-9671 (2002). 

77. "Ammonia Cluster Anions and Their Relationship to Ammoniated (Solvated) Electrons: The Photoelectron Spectra of (NH3)-n=41-1100 ", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, G. H. Lee, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 5731-5737 (2002).

76. "Solvated Electrons in Very Small Clusters of Polar Molecules: (HF)3-", M. Gutowski, C. S. Hall, L. Adamowicz, J. H. Hendricks, H. L. de Clercq, S. A. Lyapustina, J. M. Nilles, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 143001/1-143001/4 (2002).

75. "Double Rydberg Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NH4-, N2H7-, N3H10-, N4H13-, and N5H16-", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 5742-5747 (2002).

74. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Naphthalene Cluster Anions", J. K. Song, S. Y. Han, I. Chu, J. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 4477-4481 (2002).

73. "Vibrationally-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of MgO- and ZnO- and the Low-Lying Electronic States of MgO, MgO-, and ZnO", J. H. Kim, X. Li, L. S. Wang, H. L. de Clercq, C. A. Fancher, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 5709-5718 (2001).

72. "Non-Dissociative Electron Capture by Disulfide Bonds", S. Carles, F. Lecomte, J. P. Schermann, C. Desfrancois, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, K. H. Bowen, J. Berges, and C. Houee-Levin, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 5622-5626 (2001).

71. "In Search of Theoretically-Predicted Magic Clusters: Lithium-Doped Aluminum Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, W. J. Zheng, T. P. Lippa, S. J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 9895-9900 (2001).

70. "Magic Numbers in Copper-doped Aluminum Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, W. -J. Zheng, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 5514-5519 (2001).

69. "Excess Electron Clusters Composed of Polar, Hydrogen-Bond-Forming Molecules: Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies", S. A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, T. P. Lippa, O. C. Thomas, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Recent Theoretical and Experimental Advances in Hydrogen-Bonded Clusters, ed. S. S. Xantheas, (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 2000) pp. 339.

68. "Photoelectron Spectrum of (D2O)6- Cluster Anions", G. H. Lee and K. H. Bowen, J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 37, 76-78 (2000).

67. "Electronic Properties of Dipole-Bound (H2O)2-, (D2O)2-, (H2O)2-Arn=1-3 and (D2O)2-Arn=1-3 Using Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 321, 333-337 (2000).

66. "Solvent-Induced Stabilization of the Naphthalene Anion by Water Molecules: A Negative Cluster Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study", S.A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, M. Nilles, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 6643-6648 (2000).

65. "Electron Binding to Valence and Multipole States of Molecules: Nitrobenzene, Para- and Meta-Dinitrobenzenes", C. Desfrancois, V. Periquet, S. A. Lyapustina, T. P. Lippa, D. W. Robinson, K. H. Bowen, H. Nonaka, and R. N. Compton, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 4569-4576 (1999).

64. "Magic Numbers in Aln+(H2O)1 Cluster Cations", T. P. Lippa, S. A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, 0. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 305, 75-78 (1999).

63. "Mass Spectrometric and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Zirconium Oxide Molecular and Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, S. -J. Xu, T. P. Lippa, and K. H. Bowen, J. Cluster Sci. 10, 525-532 (1999).

62. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the AsO Anion", T. P. Lippa, S. -J. Xu, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 9263-9265 (1998).

61. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of As-, As2-, As3-, As4-, and As5-", T. P. Lippa, S. –J. Xu, S. A. Lyapustina, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 10727-10731 (1998).

60. "Zinc Oxide and Its Anion: A Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study", C. A. Fancher, H. L. de Clercq, O. C. Thomas, D. W. Robinson, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8426-8429 (1998).

59. "The Dipole Bound-to-Covalent Anion Transformation in Uracil", J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 8-11 (1998).

58. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Ground State, Dipole-Bound Dimeric Anion, (HF)2-", J. H. Hendricks, H. L. de Clercq, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 2962-2967 (1997).

57. "Using Cluster Studies to Approach the Electronic Structure of Bulk Water: Reassessing the Vacuum Level, Conduction Band Edge, and Band Gap of Water", J. V. Coe, A. D. Earhart, M. H. Cohen, G. J. Hoffman, H. W. Sarkas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 6023-6031 (1997).

56. "Characterization of the Anionic Intracluster Polymerization Reaction Product of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile Trimers by Photoelectron Spectroscopy", T. Tsukuda, T. Kondow, C. E. H. Dessent, C. G. Bailey, M. A. Johnson, J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 269, 17-21 (1997).

55. "Clusters: Structure, Energetics, and Dynamics of Intermediate States of Matter", A. W. Castleman, Jr. and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12911-12944, (1996).

54. "On the Binding of Electrons to Nitromethane: Dipole and Valence Bound Anions", R. N. Compton, H.S. Carman, Jr., C. Desfrancois, H. Abdoul-Carime, J.P. Schermann, J.H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 3472-3478 (1996).

53. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Small Cluster Anions: Dipole Bound, Ground State Systems", J. H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, H.L. de Clercq, C.A. Fancher, T.P. Lippa, J.M. Collins, O. Thomas, S. Witonsky, and K.H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 44th ASMS Conference (Portland, OR; May, 1996) pp. 770.

52. "Dipole Bound, Nucleic Acid Base Anions Studied via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", J. H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 7788-7791 (1996).

51. "Vibronic Effects in the Photon Energy-Dependent Photoelectron Spectra of the CH3CN- Dipole-Bound Anion", C.B. Bailey, C.E.H. Dessent, M.A. Johnson, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6976-6983 (1996).

50. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Small Cluster Anions: Dipole Bound, Ground State Systems" J.H. Hendricks, H.L. de Clercq, S.A. Lyapustina, C.A. Fancher, T.P. Lippa, J.M. Collins, S.T. Arnold, G.H. Lee, and K.H. Bowen, in Structures and Dynamics of Clusters, Proceedings of Yamada Conference XLIII, ed. T. Kondow, K. Kaya, and A. Terasaki; Shimoda, Japan, May 10-13, 1995 (Universal Academy Press, Tokyo, 1996) pp. 321-328.

49. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NH2-(NH3)1 and NH2-(NH3)2: Gas Phase Basicities of Partially Solvated Anions", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, S.T. Arnold, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 9675-9680 (1995).

48. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Alkali Metal Tetramer Anions: The Anomalous Spectrum of Li4-", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 2653-2656 (1995).

47. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Anion Clusters O-(Ar)n=1-26,34: Energetics and Structure", S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 39-47 (1995).

46. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Color Centers in Negatively-Charged Cesium Iodide Nanocrystals", H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 57-66 (1995).

45. "The Generation and Optical Response of Nanoclusters", L. H. Kidder, C. A. Fancher, T. P. Lippa, H. W. Sarkas, J. V. Coe, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 1994 Scientific Conference on Obscuration and Aerosol Research, ed., J. Rhodes (US Army Chemical Development and Engineering Center, June, 1994) US Army Report No. CRDEC-SP.

44. "Solvated Electron Clusters", H. Haberland and K. H. Bowen, in Clusters of Atoms and Molecules, ed., H. Haberland (Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, 1993) pp.134-153.

43. "Nanoclusters: Their Generation and Characterization in Beams and the Bulk", L. H. Kidder, C. A. Fancher, J. M. Collins, H. W. Sarkas, D. W. Robinson, C. A. Jones, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progress in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, (Polanica Zdorj, Poland, Sept. 19-23, 1994) pp. 41-61.

42. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CsO-: Measurement of the X 2Σ+-A 2Π Splitting in CsO", H. W. Sarkas, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 3358-3360 (1994).

41. "Characterization of the X2 Σu+ State of 7Li2- via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms Molecules and Clusters, 29, 209-212 (1994).

40. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lithium Hydride Anion", H. W. Sarkas, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1884-1888 (1994).

39. "Prediction and Observation of a New, Ground State, Dipole-Bound Dimer Anion: The Mixed Water/Ammonia System", C. Desfrancois, B. Baillon, J. P. Schermann, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 48-51 (1994).

38. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Cluster Anions", S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, in Reaction Dynamics in Clusters and Condensed Phases, ed. J. Jortner, R. D. Levine, and B. Pullman (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Amsterdam, 1994) pp.37-45.

37. "An Investigation of Catalytic Activity in Mixed Metal Oxide Nanophase Materials", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, L. H. Kidder, C. A. Jones, and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters, 26, 46-50 (1993).

36. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lithium Dimer Anion", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, in Proc. SPIE 1858, 240-246 (1993).

35. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Alkali Cluster Anions", J. G. Eaton, L. H. Kidder, H. W. Sarkas, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics, edited by H. O. Lutz (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992) Lecture Notes in Physics Series, No. 404, pp. 291-304

34. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Heteronuclear Alkali Metal Dimer and Trimer Anions: NaK-, KRb-, RbCs-, KCs-, Na2K-, and K2Cs-", J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 193, 141-146 (1992).

33. "Observation of Electronic Shells in Large Lithium Clusters", C. Brechignac, Ph. Cahuzac, M. deFrutos, J. Ph. Roux, and K. H. Bowen, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1992) NATO ASI Series, Vol. 1, p. 369-374.

32. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Alkali Cluster Anions", J. G. Eaton, L. H. Kidder, H. W. Sarkas, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1992) NATO ASI Series, Vol. 1, pp. 493-507.

31. "Electron Transfer Collisions Between Small Water Clusters and Laser-Excited Rydberg Atoms", C. Desfrancois, N. Khelifa, A. Lisfi, J. P. Schermann, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7760-7762 (1991).

30. "The Smoke-Ion Source: The Generation of Metal and Metal Oxide Cluster Ions via Inert Gas Condensation", H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, J. G. Eaton, N. G. Wimer, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 1990 Scientific Conference on Obscuration and Aerosol Research, edited by E. H. Engquist and D. A. Clark, (Commander U.S. Army Chemical Development and Engineering Center, June 1991) U.S. Army Report, No. CRDEC-SP-036, pp. 143-161.

29. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solvated Electron Cluster Anions, (H2O)n- and (NH3)n-", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, K. H. Bowen, C. Ludewigt, and H. Haberland, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters 20, 9-12 (1991).

28. "Development of an Inert Gas Condensation Based Ion Source for the Generation of Strong Beams of Large Cluster Ions", H.W. Sarkas, L.H. Kidder, J. G. Eaton, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 206, 277-282 (1991).

27. "The Negative Ion Photoelectron (Photodetachment) Spectra of NO-(H2O)n=1,2", J. G. Eaton, S. T. Arnold, and K. H. Bowen, Intl. J. Mass Spec. & Ion Proc. 102, 303-312 (1990).

26. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of (H2O)n- ", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, J. V. Coe, K. H. Bowen, H. Haberland, C. Ludewigt, and D. R. Worsnop, in Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Atomic and Surface Physics, (Obertraun, Austria, 1990).

25. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Hydrated Electron Cluster Anions, (H2O)-n=2-69", J. V. Coe, G. H. Lee, J. G. Eaton, S. T. Arnold, H. W. Sarkas, C. Ludewigt, H. Haberland, D. R. Worsnop, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 3980-3982 (1990).

24. "On the Origin of Competition between Photofragmentation and Photodetachment in Hydrated Electron Clusters, (H2O)n- ", L. A. Posey, P. J. Campagnola, M. A. Johnson, G. H. Lee, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 6536-6538 (1989).

23. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Alkali Metal (Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium) Cluster Anions: Na-n=2-5, K-n=2-7, Rb-n=2-3, and Cs-n=2-3", K. M. McHugh, J. G. Eaton, G. H. Lee, H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3792-3793 (1989). 

22. "Continuous Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Cluster Anions," S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, D. Patel-Misra, H. W. Sarkas, and K. H. Bowen, in Ion and Cluster Ion Spectroscopy and Structure, edited by J. P. Maier (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), p. 417-472.

21. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Negative Cluster Ions," S. T. Arnold, J. V. Coe, J. G. Eaton, C. B. Freidhoff, L. H. Kidder, G. H. Lee, M. R. Manaa, K. M. McHugh, D. Patel-Misra, H. W. Sarkas, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, CVII Course, Varenna, edited by G. Scoles (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989) pp. 467-490.

20. "The Smoke-Ion Source: A Device for the Generation of Cluster Ions via Inert Gas Condensation," K. M. McHugh, H. W. Sarkas, J. G. Eaton, C. R. Westgate and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters 12, 3-6 (1989).

19. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Selenium and Tellurium Containing Negative Ions: SeO2-, Se2-, Te2-, and Te3-", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, K. M. McHugh, C. B. Freidhoff, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 1249-1254 (1989).

18. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of H-(NH3)1, H-(NH3)2, and the Tetrahedral Isomer of NH4-," J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc. 86, 241-256 (1988).

17. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Negative Cluster Ions", K. H. Bowen and J. G. Eaton, in The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions, edited by R. Naaman and Z. Vager (Plenum, New York, 1988), p. 147-169.

16. "On the Photodetachment of (SO2)2- ", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 8014-8016 (1988).

15. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Negative Cluster Ions, NO-(N2O)n=1,2", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4302-4309 (1987).

14. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of TeO-", C. B. Freidhoff, J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 268-273 (1986).

13. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of N2O- and (N2O)2- ", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 274 -278 (1986).

12. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of TeH-", C. B. Freidhoff, J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 1051-1053 (1986).

11. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Negative Ion, SeO-", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 618-625 (1986).

10. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of P2-", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 122, 352-355 (1985).

9. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Negative Cluster Ion, H-(NH3)1", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 3169-3170 (1985).

8. "Electron Attachment to Hydrogen Halide Clusters", E. L. Quitevis, K. H. Bowen, G. W. Liesegang, and D. R. Herschbach, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 2076-2079 (1983). 

7. "Electron Attachment to Molecular Clusters by Collisional Charge-Transfer", K. H. Bowen, G. W. Liesegang, R. A. Sanders, and D. R. Herschbach, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 557-565 (1983).

6. "Electric Dipole Moment of KrSO3", K. R. Leopold, K. H. Bowen, and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 4211-4212 (1981).

5. "Weakly Bound Complexes of Sulfur Trioxide: The Structure of ArSO3 and the Dipole Moment of N2SO3", K. H. Bowen, K. R. Leopold, K. V. Chance, and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 137-141 (1980).

4. "Electric Deflection Studies of Halogen and Interhalogen Polymers", K. V. Chance, K. H. Bowen, J. S. Winn, and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 791-793 (1980).

3. "Comment on Paper 3" K. H. Bowen, G. W. Liesegang, and D. R. Herschbach, Chem. Soc. Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc. 67, 144 (1979).

2. "Microwave and Radiofrequency Spectrum of XeHCl", K. V. Chance, K. H. Bowen, J. S. Winn, and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 5157-5160 (1979).

1. "Chemiluminescence in Molecular Beams: Statistical Partitioning of Electronic Energy in the Cl + K2 Reaction", J. R. Krenos, K. H. Bowen, and D. R. Herschbach, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 1696-1697 (1975).