Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)
Osteopathic Medicine is a method of treatment which emphasizes the musculoskeletal system. D,Os diagnose and treat human disease and injuries and practice preventative medicine. Developed in the late 1800's by Dr. Andrew Still, M.D., this system of medical practice has received full acceptance by the public and by medical licensing boards. Residency programs are available to D.O. graduates under the auspices of either the American Osteopathic Association (A.O.A.) Or the American Medical Association (A.M.A.). The major distinction today between D.O. and M.D. is that the D.O. receives specialized training in the treatment method known as osteopathic manipulation that was pioneered by Dr. Still, in addition to core medical training common to all physicians, both D.O. and M.D. Secondly, osteopathic medicine emphasizes primary care. The emphasis the profession places on primary care bodes well for the future demand for members of the profession.
Osteopathic medical school consists of four years of education, two years in the basic science courses and two years in clinical training. After receipt of the D.O. degree, graduates serve a 12 month internship approved by the AOA. At that time a graduate may begin general practice or may pursue training in a variety of residency programs ranging from two to six years. Several schools also allow pursuit of joint degree programs including Ph.D., M.B.A. or M.P.H.
There are 19 osteopathic medical colleges in the United States, with the greatest number in the Midwest where osteopathic medicine was established. Most of the schools require one year of each of the following courses: biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, and physics (all with labs), and English. Some schools specify a year of behavioral science. As is the case with other health professions programs, a varied and well-rounded curriculum is appreciated. In addition to specific academic requirements, an applicant must take the MCAT, and present strength in extracurricular activities, volunteer work and clinical exposure to medicine. Admission committees will also want three letters of evaluation, or a committee letter. In either event one of the letters should be from an osteopathic physician, to demonstrate your knowledge of, and interest in, osteopathic medicine. An interview will also be part of the application process.
The application process is centralized through the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS) and can begin as early as July 1 of the year before the year of entry. It is to your advantage to complete the application process as early as possible.
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This page last modified Monday, January 26, 1998 11:48:17 AM.