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At June 30, 2002, the University’s total invested funds had a market
value of $2,445 million. The bulk of these funds were invested in the
Endowment Investment Pool (EIP), which is comprised of assets of some
2,600 separate endowments, each owning shares in the EIP. Although the
endowments are pooled for investment purposes, the individual endowments
are accounted for on an individual basis to ensure proper compliance with
donor restrictions. The balance of invested funds is made up of current
funds (e.g., working capital, gifts intended for current use, foundation
funds, and funds held under deferred compensation agreements) and charitable
remainder funds.
The market value of the EIP at June 30 was $ 1,690 million, falling
by some $130 million during the fiscal year from its market value of $1,820
million at June 30, 2001. This decrease in market value reflects the addition
of about $63 million to the EIP in the form of new contributions from
donors, offset by the impact of the decline in the domestic and international
equity markets, which began in the spring of 2000.
All the major asset classes with the exception of fixed income investments
and absolute return strategies posted declines for the fiscal year. The
negative returns of domestic and non-U.S. equity managers were the primary
drivers of the EIP’s performance in FY 2002. During the fiscal year
the S&P 500 U.S. stock benchmark declined 18.0%, and MSCI EAFE international
stock index declined 9.5%. U.S. equity markets have been battered by corporate
scandals and accounting irregularities, poor earnings reports and geopolitical
tensions in the Middle East. The fixed income benchmark of Lehman Government/Corporate
Index had a positive return of 8.2% reflecting falling interest rates
and rising bond prices resulting from a flight to quality by equity investors
reallocating to safer fixed income assets.
With this backdrop of a meltdown in global financial markets, the EIP
generated a negative return of –6.2% for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2002. The performance of the EIP relative to major stock and bond
indices highlights the importance of broad diversification within and
among major asset classes. Combined, the domestic equity managers had
a return of –12.2%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500
Index return of –18.0%. The non-U.S. equity managers had a return
of –8.6% again, outperforming their MSCI EAFE benchmark return of
–9.5%. The fixed income mangers as a group had a return of 8.5%
outperforming their Lehman Government/Corporate Index benchmark return
of 8.2%.
Importantly, the alternative marketable investment program in absolute
return strategies generated a return of 3.7%. This program invests in
various hedge fund strategies with an objective of earning equity-like
returns with lower vola-tility than equity returns and low correlation
with those returns. The objective was clearly met in fiscal year 2002,
as it has been since incep-tion of the program in fiscal year 2000. The
venture capital and private equity investment program was the hardest
hit with a return of –31.0%. This is mainly attributable to venture
capital and buyout partnerships writing down the value of their investments
relative to previous year valuations. While the performance of this asset
class was by far the worst, its relatively small share of the EIP significantly
dampened its negative impact on the total return of the pool.
The EIP asset allocation for 2001 and 2002 fiscal years is shown in the
accompanying table. There is no significant change in the allocations
to any of the asset classes. In a continuing effort to increase the share
of endowment assets allocated to private equity and buyout funds, the
University committed an additional $35 million to four limited partnerships
in fiscal year 2002. Despite a large decline in the valuations of venture
capital partnership investments, the Committee on Investments will continue
to make investments in this asset class in a very deliberative style with
very high-quality partnerships.
As noted above, fiscal year 2002 presented a very difficult environment
for the financial markets. The turmoil in the markets followed on the
heels of a difficult 2001 for both domestic and international equities.
For the two fiscal years combined the S&P 500 has declined by 30.2%,
and the MSCI EAFE Index has declined by 30.9%. The Lehman Government/Credit
Index had a return of 20.2% for the same period. For the two years, the
endowment pool had a return of –7.2%. Viewed in this context, the
EIP has performed well in a turbulent environment, reflecting again the
benefits of broad diversification.
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