General funds are intended for general operating purposes of the University. Revenue funds include Tuition, Gifts, Endowments and Sponsored Research Indirect Cost Recoveries. Examples of expense functions are Instruction and Research, Operation and Maintenance of Plant, Student Services, Administration and Student Financial Aid.
The number and types of General Funds Expenditure accounts vary by department. Each account requires a Dean's approval and a specific process to follow before establishment. The General Funds accounts are active for one fiscal year and need to be renewed by the KSAS Business Office the next year in the form of a new allocation or a carry-forward. The following are the primary types of General Funds Expenditure accounts in use in KSAS.

DEPARTMENTAL EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT TYPES

BLOCK BUDGET:
Operating:
The budget allocation is for the cost of academic and administrative operations for a fiscal year in a department. Some of the usual expenses on these accounts are for administrative salaries, fringe benefits, Teaching Assistant's salaries and their twenty percent tuition charge as well as other operating costs like supplies and travel.

Fellowship:
The budget allocation is for the support of non-teaching graduate students. The stipend /salary and the related 20% tuition for the fellow/research assistant are to be expensed on the Fellowship portion of the Block Budget.

GRADUATE AID BUDGET:
Department graduate student's eighty percent tuitions are allocated on this zero based budget.

FACULTY SALARY BUDGET:
Department tenure and tenure-track salaries and fringe benefits are allocated on this zero based budget. Also on this budget are any approved visitors or other faculty.

FACULTY RESEARCH BUDGETS:
The Dean and Department Chair establish these accounts for individual faculty need. They can be a fixed annual allocation or a one-time amount.

START-UP/COST-SHARE AND MATCHING BUDGETS:
The Dean and Department Chair establish these accounts for individual faculty research need.

MINOR CAPITAL BUDGETS:
Minor Capital budgets approved by the Associate Dean of Finance and Administration are set up by the KSAS Business Office for department use. The projects must be under $150,000 and are normally for repair and maintenance of the department's space. If the project is for construction, acquisition or renovation of a major component to a capital asset, a Capital Projects Budget is set up by the Controller's Office. Approval of this type of budget also starts in the Dean's Office but must be approved as well by University Administration and a Trustee Committee on Building and Grounds. Facilities Management uses this budget for charges on the project.

CARRY-FORWARD:
Certain accounts have end-of-year positive balances automatically carried-forward to the next fiscal year. A budget appropriation is established after the prior fiscal year books are closed. The Block Budget, Faculty Research Budgets, Start-up/Cost Share and Matching Budgets, Part-time and Summer Return Budgets and Minor Capital Budgets are in this category. If necessary, a negative balance can be carried-forward after documentation of need to the Dean. All other budget types will require Dean's approval before a carry-forward allocation is set up.

DEFAULT ACCOUNT:
The University Controller's Office requires the KSAS Business Office to set up a General Funds Default account for each of the departments. The account is used to complete transactions in a timely manner when the Controller's Office does not have access to a viable account number. The department has the responsibility to reconcile the default account and transfer the charges to a correct budget number.

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