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What is a
Hazardous
Substance Research Center?
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"A national organization that carries out an
active program of basic and applied research, technology transfer, and
training. Activities are conducted regionally by five multi-university
centers, which focus on different aspects of hazardous substance management.
These centers bring together researchers from a
variety of disciplines to collaborate on integrated research projects, which
involve practical problems of hazardous substance management as well as
long-term, exploratory research.
The HSRC draws financial support from the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Energy, and the
Department of Defense, with additional funding from academia, industry, and
other state and federal government agencies."
Copyright © Georgia Tech Research
Corporation, 2002.
All Rights Reserved.
Send comments to:
Mark Hodges
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What is Superfund?
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Established by CERCLA act of 1980 that provides a
Federal "Superfund" to clean up uncontrolled or abandoned
hazardous-waste sites as well as accidents, spills, and other emergency
releases of pollutants and contaminants into the environment. Through
the act, EPA was given power to seek out those parties responsible for any
release and assure their cooperation in the clean up. (EPA
Superfund)
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What is a Brownfield?
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Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or underused
industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is
complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination. Brownfields can
be located in urban, suburban, and rural areas. EPA's Brownfields Initiative
is an organized commitment to help communities revitalize such properties both
environmentally and economically, mitigate potential health risks, and restore
economic vitality to areas where Brownfields exist.
The most recent legislation regarding Brownfields is
The
Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfield's Revitalization Act
(H.R.2869)
signed 1/11/2002.
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What it TOSC?
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Technical Outreach Services for Communities uses
university educational and technical resources to help community groups
understand the technical issues involving the hazardous waste sites in their
midst. TOSC aims to empower communities to participate substantively in the
decision-making process regarding their hazardous substance problems.
Services include:
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TOSC information line: 410-516-6224
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Workshops and technical and educational programs
in your community
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Site assistance, including review of technical
documents, assistance in preparing written comments, and participation in
public hearings
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Public education on hazardous substance issues
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What is TAB?
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Technical Assistance for Brownfields helps
communities to clean and redevelop properties that have been damaged or
undervalued by environmental contamination. The purpose of these efforts is to
create better jobs, increase the local tax base, improve neighborhood
environments, and enhance the overall quality of life. The main audiences for
TAB assistance are community groups, municipal officials, developers, and
leaders with lending institutions constituting a secondary audience.
Educational activities include:
- Leadership training
- Risk assessment
- Brownfields processes
- Site assessment
- Cleanup alternatives
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What is the process for
Superfund Clean-up?
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- Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection
- Hazard Ranking System (HRS) Scoring
- National Priority Listing (NPL) Process
- Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
- Record of Decision
- Remedial Design/Remedial Action
- Construction Completion
- Operation and Maintenance
- NPL Site Deletion
EPA Superfund
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What are Phase I, II, and III
Site Assessments?
(Envirotools.org)
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Phase
I
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- Identify potential environmental concerns
- Record Review: standard environmental record
sources, additional state of local record sources, physical setting sources,
historical use information.
- Site Reconnaissance
- Interviews
- Report
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Phase II
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- Evaluate potential concerns from phase I, depending
on specific site needs.
- Limited sampling/analysis
- Expanded sampling/analysis
- Recommended cleanup goals/options
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Phase III
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- Corrective actions for environmental concerns
- Removal/Disposal
- Treatment: in situ/ex situ
- Containment
- Institutional Controls
- Monitoring/Natural Attenuation
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What are the most common
problematic contaminants?
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According to the
Agency
for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
the following are the top 10
problematic contaminants:
(Click on the Fact
sheet for ATSDR's information and the PDF for a slide presentation on the
toxic)
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Where can financial resources be
found?
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A variety of funding sources are available to
communities for clean up and redevelopment of sites including: |
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Public/Private Funding
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- Block/Formula Grants
- Direct Loans
- Environmental Liability Releases
- Guaranteed/Insured Loans
- Industrial Development Funds
- Insurance
- Project Grants
- Real Estate Investment Trust
- Rehabilitation Tax Credits
- Revolving Funds
- Sale, Exchange, or Donation of Property and Goods
- State Grants
- Superfund Trust Funds
- Tax Abatements
- Tax Incentives
- Tax Increment Financing
- Trust Funds
- Voluntary Cleanup Programs
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Federal Funding |
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- USDA
- Commerce Department
- Defense Department
- Energy Department
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Housing and Urban Development
- Department of the Interior
- US Small Business Administration
- Transportation Department
- Treasury Department
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Private Funding
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- Banks/Lending Institutions
- Foundations
- Land Reclamation Banks
- Land Recycling Companies
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What is the first step?
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Contact the center at 410-516-7091 Please have
available:
- Your name, address, and phone number;
- Name and location of the site for which you are
requesting assistance; and
- Names and phone numbers of any EPA or state
officials involved (if available)
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Where can I find more
information?
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Non-governmental Resources
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Federal Government
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Regional
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States
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