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Frequently Asked Questions    

What is a Hazardous Substance Research Center?
What is Superfund?
What is a Brownfield?
What it TOSC?
What is TAB?
What is the process for a Superfund Clean-up?
What are Phase I, II, and III Site Assessments?
What are the most common problematic contaminants?
Where can financial resources be found?
What is the first step?
Where can I find more information?

 

What is a Hazardous Substance Research Center?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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"A national organization that carries out an active program of basic and applied research, technology transfer, and training. Activities are conducted regionally by five multi-university centers, which focus on different aspects of hazardous substance management.

These centers bring together researchers from a variety of disciplines to collaborate on integrated research projects, which involve practical problems of hazardous substance management as well as long-term, exploratory research.

The HSRC draws financial support from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense, with additional funding from academia, industry, and other state and federal government agencies."

Copyright © Georgia Tech Research Corporation, 2002.
All Rights Reserved.
Send comments to:
Mark Hodges

What is Superfund?

 

 

 

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Established by CERCLA act of 1980 that provides a Federal "Superfund" to clean up uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous-waste sites as well as accidents, spills, and other emergency releases of pollutants and contaminants into the environment.  Through the act, EPA was given power to seek out those parties responsible for any release and assure their cooperation in the clean up. (EPA Superfund)

What is a Brownfield?

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or underused industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination. Brownfields can be located in urban, suburban, and rural areas. EPA's Brownfields Initiative is an organized commitment to help communities revitalize such properties both environmentally and economically, mitigate potential health risks, and restore economic vitality to areas where Brownfields exist.

The most recent legislation regarding Brownfields is The Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfield's Revitalization Act (H.R.2869) signed 1/11/2002. 

What it TOSC?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Technical Outreach Services for Communities uses university educational and technical resources to help community groups understand the technical issues involving the hazardous waste sites in their midst. TOSC aims to empower communities to participate substantively in the decision-making process regarding their hazardous substance problems.

Services include: 

  • TOSC information line: 410-516-6224

  • Workshops and technical and educational programs in your community

  • Site assistance, including review of technical documents, assistance in preparing written comments, and participation in public hearings

  • Public education on hazardous substance issues

What is TAB?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Technical Assistance for Brownfields helps communities to clean and redevelop properties that have been damaged or undervalued by environmental contamination. The purpose of these efforts is to create better jobs, increase the local tax base, improve neighborhood environments, and enhance the overall quality of life. The main audiences for TAB assistance are community groups, municipal officials, developers, and leaders with lending institutions constituting a secondary audience.

Educational activities include: 

  • Leadership training
  • Risk assessment
  • Brownfields processes
  • Site assessment
  • Cleanup alternatives

What is the process for Superfund Clean-up?

 

 

 

 

 

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  • Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection
  • Hazard Ranking System (HRS) Scoring
  • National Priority Listing (NPL) Process
  • Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
  • Record of Decision
  • Remedial Design/Remedial Action
  • Construction Completion
  • Operation and Maintenance
  • NPL Site Deletion

EPA Superfund

What are Phase I, II, and III Site Assessments? (Envirotools.org)

Phase I

  • Identify potential environmental concerns
  • Record Review: standard environmental record sources, additional state of local record sources, physical setting sources, historical use information.
  • Site Reconnaissance
  • Interviews
  • Report

Phase II

  • Evaluate potential concerns from phase I, depending on specific site needs.
  • Limited sampling/analysis
  • Expanded sampling/analysis
  • Recommended cleanup goals/options

Phase III

 

 

 

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  • Corrective actions for environmental concerns
  • Removal/Disposal
  • Treatment: in situ/ex situ
  • Containment
  • Institutional Controls
  • Monitoring/Natural Attenuation

 

What are the most common problematic contaminants?

 

 

 

 

 

 

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According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry the following are the top 10 problematic contaminants: 

(Click on the Fact sheet for ATSDR's information and the PDF for a slide presentation on the toxic) 

Where can financial resources be found?

A variety of funding sources are available to communities for clean up and redevelopment of sites including:

Public/Private Funding

  • Block/Formula Grants
  • Direct Loans
  • Environmental Liability Releases
  • Guaranteed/Insured Loans
  • Industrial Development Funds
  • Insurance
  • Project Grants
  • Real Estate Investment Trust
  • Rehabilitation Tax Credits
  • Revolving Funds
  • Sale, Exchange, or Donation of Property and Goods
  • State Grants
  • Superfund Trust Funds
  • Tax Abatements
  • Tax Incentives
  • Tax Increment Financing
  • Trust Funds
  • Voluntary Cleanup Programs
Federal Funding
  • USDA
  • Commerce Department
  • Defense Department
  • Energy Department
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Housing and Urban Development
  • Department of the Interior
  • US Small Business Administration
  • Transportation Department
  • Treasury Department

Private Funding

 

 

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  • Banks/Lending Institutions
  • Foundations
  • Land Reclamation Banks
  • Land Recycling Companies

 

What is the first step?

 

 

 

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Contact the center at 410-516-7091  Please have available:

  • Your name, address, and phone number;
  • Name and location of the site for which you are requesting assistance; and
  • Names and phone numbers of any EPA or state officials involved (if available)

Where can I find more information?

Non-governmental Resources

Federal Government

Regional

States

 

 

 

 

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