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Data analysis
can almost be an life long work! Therefore the community needs to Prioritize
data-analyses. What question needs to be answered first?
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Types of data
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Primary data
collected by the community and analyzed by the community. Where as secondary data was collected by
someone else and I do the analyses.
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Quantitative
just the numbers please!
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Prevalence this
is how many people have a disease say cancer at a particular time
‘OLD’
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while incidence
is the extent that people who do not have the disease develop
it over a specific time (Timmreck)
‘NEW’
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Causality is
when the data supports that A causes B.
Living by this contaminated site in Baltimore city has caused my
cancer. Unfortunately Science has not kept up with environmental
changes….there are over 70,000 new chemicals just since 1970!
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Multiple
exposures” are very hard to
quantify!! Environmental exposures are very difficult to PROVE. But there are definite cases out
there-Love Canal. well funded research projects are going on!
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More importantly
the community needs to focus on what it looks like! How does this community
compare to other communities, the state, or the nation. Are there disease
clusters in the community or high rates of certain diseases-that information
is very important and obtainable! How helpful it would have been if Love
Canal residents had done a simple survey-5 years before!
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OK so you work
hard and do the survey nothing shows up-great but now you know what the
diseases are and what the community looks like. The community can then do follow up in 2,5 years!
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Moving on to
Qualitative data the ‘perceived view’ what did the person want to tell
you? Qualitative data-gives a voice
to that community member!
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There is some
debate about which data is better: Quantitative or Qualitative
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I think both
types have their function and importance.
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