PUBLICATIONS (Updated April 17, 2024)
335. "Designer “Quasi-Benzyne”: the Spontaneous Reduction of ortho-Diiodotetrafluorobenzene on Water Microdroplets", H. Chen, R. Wang, T. Chiba, K. Foreman, K. Bowen, X. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 146, 15, 10979–10983, (2024), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02819.
334. "Electronic Structure and Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Uranium-Gold Clusters UAun–, n = 3 – 7", R. Harris, Z. Zhu, B.A. Tufekci, Deepika, P. Jena, K. A. Peterson, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A., 127, 34, 7186–7197, (2023), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c03452.
333. "Intramolecular Proton Transfer in the Radical Anion of Cytidine Monophosphate Sheds Light on the Sensitivities of Dry versus Wet DNA to Electron Attachment-Induced Damage", L. Chomicz-Manka; A. Czaja; K. Falkiewicz; M. Zdrowowicz; K. Biernacki; S. Demkowicz; F. Izadi; E. Arthur-Baidoo; S. Denifl; Z. Zhu; B. Tufekci; R. Harris; K. Bowen; J. Rak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 145, 16, 9059–9071, (2023), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00591.
332. "Effect of a Single Platinum Atom within a Small Cluster: Reaction of DMMP with Size-Selected Pt1Zr2O7 Supported on HOPG", M. Denchy, L. Wang, B. Bilik, L. Hansen, S. Albornoz, F. Lizano, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 127, 13, 2895–2901, (2023), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c08783.
331. "Spontaneous Reduction by One Electron on Water Microdroplets Facilitates Direct Carboxylation with CO2", H. Chen, R. Wang, J. Xu, X. Yuan, D. Zhang, M. Marshall, K. Bowen, X. Zhang J. Am. Chem. Soc., 145, 4, 2647-2652, (2023), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c12731.
330. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Spectroscopy and Thermochemistry of UC+/0/-", G. d. Melo, M. Vasiliu, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, Z. Zhu, M. Blankenhorn, R. Harris, C. Martinez-Martinez, M. Dipalo, K. Peterson, K. Bowen, D. Dixon J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 50, 9392-9407, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06978.
329. "Water activation and splitting by single anionic iridium atoms", Z. Zhu, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, Y. Cao, R. M. Harris, K. H. Bowen J. Chem. Phys., 157, 234304 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130277.
328. "Electronic Properties of UN and UN- from Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Correlated Molecular Orbital Theory", G. d. Melo, M. Vasiliu, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, Z. Zhu, M. Blankenhorn, R. Harris, C. Martinez-Martinez, M. Dipalo, K. Peterson, K. H. Bowen, D. Dixon J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 43, 7944-7953, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06012.
327. "The Gas Phase Reaction of Iridium and Iridium Carbide Anions with 2-hydoxyethylhydrazine (HEH)", M. Blankenhorn, T. Chiba, J. A. Boatz, S. D. Chambreau, G. Ganteför, K. H. Bowen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 478, 116875, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2022.116875.
326. "An Ultra-Small Cluster Model for Investigating Single Atom Catalysis: Dehydrogenation of 1-propanamine by Size-Selected Pt1Zr2O7 Clusters Supported on HOPG", M. Denchy, L. Wang, B. R. Bilik, L. Hansen, S. Albornoz, F. Lizano, N. Blando, Z. Hicks, G. Gantefoer, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 42, 7578-7590, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03149.
325. "Au as a Surrogate for F: The Case of UAu6 vs UF6", R. M. Harris, Z. Zhu, Deepika, B. A. Tufekci, K. Peterson, P. Jena, K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 144, 19685-19688, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c08231.
324. "Experimental and Computational Description of the Interaction of H and H- with U", G. F. de Melo, M. Vasiliu, M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, B. Tufekci, S. Ciborowski, M. Blankenhorn, R. M. Harris, K. H. Bowen, D. A. Dixon, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 27, 4432-4443, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03115.
323. "Electron Binding Energy Spectra of AlnPt- Clusters - A Combined Experimental and Computational Study", P. H. Acioli, X. Zhang, K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Jellinek, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 26, 4241-4247, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03116.
322. "Molecular Properties of Thorium Hydrides: Electron Affinities and Thermochemistry", M. Vasiliu, M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, K. H. Bowen, D. Dixon, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 15, 2388-2396, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c01460.
321. "Molecular-Level Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction Reaction Mediated by Single Platinum Atoms", G. Liu, I. R. Ariyarathna, Z. Zhu, S. M. Ciborowski, E. Miliordos, K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 24, 4226-4231, (2022), 2022 HOT Article in PCCP, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP05189J.
320. "A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Study of the Deprotonated Gallic Acid and Propyl Gallate Anions", Z. Zhu, M. Marshall, R. Harris, E. Collins, K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.2c00017).
319. "ThAu2-,ThAu2O-, and ThAuOH- anions: Photoelectric Spectroscopic and Theoretical Characterization", Z. Zhu, M. Marshall, K. Bowen, K. A. Peterson, J. Chem. Phys., 156, 054305, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0079795.
318. "Interaction of Th with H0/-/+:Combined Experimental and Theoretical Thermodynamic Properties" M. Vasiliu, K. A. Peterson, M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, B. A. Tufekci, K. H. Bowen, D. A. Dixon, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 198-210, (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c07598.
317. "Metal-Metal Bonding in Actinide Dimers: U2 and U2–" S. M. Ciborowski, A. Mitra, R. M. Harris, G. Liu, P. Sharma, N. Khetrapal, M. Blankenhorn, L. Gagliardi, K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 143, 17023-17028, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c06417.
316. "Adsorption and Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate on Size-Selected Zirconium Oxide Trimer Clusters" M. Denchy, L. Wang, N. Blando, L. Hansen, B. R. Bilik, X. Tang, Z. Hicks, G. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 125, 43, 23688-23698, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06063
315. "The Trapping of H2– in Aluminum Hydride, Al4H14– " B. Kiran, K. H. Bowen, and A. K. Kandalam, J. Chem. Phys. (Communication) , 155, 121101, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066449. 314. "Gas-Phase CO2 Activation with Single Electrons, Metal Atoms, Clusters, and Molecules" R. Wang, G. Liu, S. K. Kim, K. H. Bowen, X. Zhang, J. Energy Chem., 63, 130-137, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.09.030). 313. "Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Ascorbate and Deprotonated Ascorbate Anions Using an Electrospray Ion Source and a Cryogenically Cooled Ion Trap ", M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, R. M. Harris, E. Collins, K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A , 125, 7699-7704, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06540. 312. "Combined Theoretical and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Al3Hn- (n=1-9) Clusters ", J. Xu, X. Zhang, H. Wang, L. Fu, X. Li, A. Grubisic, R. M. Harris, B. Eichhorn, G. Gantefoer, Y. Ding, B. Kiran, A. K. Kandalam, K. H. Bowen, Z. anorg. allg. Chem. , 647, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202100206. 311. "Study of the Reaction of Hydroxylamine with Iridium Atomic and Cluster Anions (n = 1-5) ", S. M. Ciborowski, R. Buszek, G. Liu, M. Blankenhorn, Z. Zhu, M. A. Marshall, R. M. Harris, T. Chiba, E. Collins, S. Marquez, J. A. Boatz, S. D. Chambreau, G. L. Vaghijiani, K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 125, 5922-5932, (2021), (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03935/ 310. "Ligated Aluminum Cluster anions, LAln-(n=1-14, L = N[Si(Me)3]2) ", G. Liu, S. M. Ciborowski, G. R. Montone, W. H. Sawyer, K. Boggavarapu, A. Kandalam, and K. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 23, 15209-15215, 2021, (https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP01020D. 309. "Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Studies of Uranyl Dichloride Anion, UO2Cl2- ", M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, J. Liu, K. H. Bowen, L. Cheng, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy , 379, 111496, (2021), (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2021.111496. 308. "The Electron Affinity of the Uranium Atom", S.Ciborowski, G. Liu, M. Blankenhorn, R, Harris, M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, K. Bowen, K. Peterson, J. Chem. Phys. , 154, 224307 (2021), (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046315. 307. "Thermal Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate on Size-Selected Clusters: A Comparative Study between Copper Metal and Cupric Oxide Clusters", L. Wang, M. Denchy, L. Hansen, B. R. Bilik, X. Tang, Z. Hicks, K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C , 125, 11348-11358, (2021), (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00952. 306. "Electrophilic Properties of 2'-Deoxyadenosine-Thymine Dimer: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and DFT Studies", P. Storoniak, J. Rak, H. Wang, Y. Ko, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A , (2021), (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03803. 305. "Anionic Activation of CO2 via (MnCO2)- Complex on Magic-Numbered Anionic Coinage Metal Clusters Mn- (M = Cu, Ag, Au)", E. Lim, J. Heo, X. Zhang, K. H. Bowen, S. H. Lee, S. K. Kim, J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 2243-2248, (2021) 304. "CO2 Activation and Hydrogenation by Palladium Hydride Cluster Anions", G. Liu; Z. Zhu; M. Marshall; M. Blankenhorn; K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 1747-1753, (2021) 303. "Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Ab Initio Computational Studies of the Anion, HThO-", M. Marshall; Z. Zhu; J. Liu; L. Cheng; K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 1903-1905, (2021) 302. "Simultaneous Functionalization of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Mediated by Single Platinum Atomic Anions", G. Liu, I. Ariyarathna, S. Ciborowski, Z. Zhu, E. Miliordos, K. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 21556-21561, (2020) 301. "The Th2O-, Th2Au- and Th2AuO1,2- Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Characterization of Energetics and Bonding", Z. Zhu, M. Marshall, R. Harris, K. Bowen, M. Vasiliu, D. Dixon, J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 258-271, (2021) 300. "ThH5, An Actinide-Containing Superhalogen Cluster", M. Marshall, Z. Zhu, R. Harris, K. H. Bowen, W. Wang, J. Wang, C. Gong, X. Zhang, ChemPhysChem 22, 5-8 (2021) DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000918 299. "Magic clusters PtMg2,3H5- facilitated by local σ-aromaticity", W. Wang, J. Wang, C. Gong, Z. Zhu, K. H. Bowen, X. Zhang, Chemphyschem 21, 2388-2391, (2020) 298."Mapping the Electronic Structure of the Uranium(VI) Dinitride Molecule, UN2", G. Liu, C. Zhang, S. M. Ciborowski, A. Asthana, L. Cheng, K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A 124, 6486-6492, (2020) 297."Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Dipole-bound and Valence-bound Nitromethane Anions Formed by Rydberg Electron Transfer", G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, J. Graham, A. Buytendyk, and K. Bowen J. Chem. Phys. 153, 044307 (2020) 296."Boron-made N2: Realization of a B≡B Triple Bond in the B2Al3- Cluster", N. Fedik, C. Mu, I. Popov, W. Wang, J. Wang, H. Wang, K. H. Bowen, A. Boldyrev, and X. Zhang, Chem. Eur. J., 26, 8017-8021 (2020) 295."CO2 Hydrogenation to Formate and Formic Acid by Bimetallic Palladium-Copper Hydride Clusters", G. Liu, P. Poths, X. Zhang, Z. Zhu, M. Marshall, M. Blankenhorn, A. Alexandrova, K. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 142, 7930-7936 (2020) 294."Excess Electrons Bound to H2S Trimer and Tetramer Clusters", G. Liu, M. A. DiazTinoco, S. M. Ciborowski, C. Martinez-Martinez, S. Lyapustina, J. Hendricks, J. V. Ortiz and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22, 3273-3280 (2020) 293."“Outlaw” Dipole-Bound Anions of Intra-Molecular Complexes", V. F. Sidorkin, E. F. Belogolova, E. P. Doronina, G. Liu, S. M. Ciborowski, and K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 2001-2011 (2020) 292."Ligand Effect on the Electronic Structure of Cobalt Sulfide Clusters: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study", G. Liu, V. Chauhan, A. Aydt, S. Ciborowski, A. Pinkard, Z. Zhu, X. Roy, S. Khanna, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 25121-25127 (2019) 291."Stable Parent Anions of Dopamine and Adrenaline: A New Form of Neurotransmitters", C. Gong; W. Wang; K. Bowen; X. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. B 123, 7695-7699 (2019) 290."Observation of the Dipole- and Quadrupole-Bound Anions of 1,4-Dicyanocyclohexane", G. Liu, S. M. Ciborowski, C. R. Pitts, J. D. Graham, A. M. Buytendyk, T. Lectka, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 18310-18315 (2019) 289."Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Linear CnH2n+1O- (n = 1-9) Alkoxides", S. T. Stokes, J. E. Bartmess, A. Buonaugurio, Y. Wang, S. N. Eustis, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 732, 136638 (2019) 288."The Ground State, Quadrupole-Bound Anion of Succinonitrile Revisited", G. Liu, S. M. Ciborowski, J. D. Graham, A. M. Buytendyk, K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 151, 101101 (2019) 287."Realization of Lewis Basic Na Anion in the NaBH3– Cluster", G. Liu, N. Fedik, C. Martinez-Martinez, S. M. Ciborowski, X. Zhang, A. I. Boldyrev, K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58, 13789 -13793 (2019) 286."Electron-induced proton transfer (EIPT) in 2-hydroxypyridine/2-pyridone tautomeric dimer anions: A photoelectron spectroscopic and density functional theory study", S. T. Stokes, A. Vlk, Y. Wang, C. Martinez-Martinez, X. Zhang, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 730, 634-637 (2019) 285."Spectroscopic Measurement of a Halogen Bond Energy", X. Zhang, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, W. Wang, C. Gong, Y. Yao, K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58, 11400-11403 (2019) 284."The Metallo–Formate Anions, M(CO2)–, M = Ni, Pd, Pt, formed by Electron–Induced CO2 Activation", G. Liu, S. M. Ciborowski, Z. Zhu, Y. Chen, X. Zhang, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 10955-10960 (2019) Selected as 2019 PCCP Hot Paper 283."The correlation-bound anion of p-chloroaniline", S. M. Ciborowski, R. M. Harris, G. Liu, C. J. Martinez-Martinez, P. Skurski, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 150, 161103 (2019) 282."Selective Activation of the C‐H Bond in Methane by Single Platinum Atomic Anions", G. Liu, Z. Zhu, S. M. Ciborowski, I. R. Ariyarathna, E. Miliordos, K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58, 7773-7777 (2019 )SI 281."Intramolecular Electron-Induced Proton Transfer and its Correlation with Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer", W. Wang, M. Marshall, E. Collins, S. Marquez, C. Mu, K. H. Bowen, X. Zhang, Nat. Commun. 10, 1170 (2019) SI 280."Activation of hydroxylamine by single gold atomic anions", G. Liu, S. M.Ciborowski, Z. Zhu, K. H. Bowen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 435, 114-117 (2019) 279."Tuning the Electronic Properties of Hexanuclear Cobalt Sulfide Superatoms via Ligand Substitution", G. Liu, A. Pinkard, S. M. Ciborowski, V. Chauhan, Z. Zhu, A. P. Aydt, S. N. Khanna, X. Roy, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Sci. 10, 1760-1766 (2019) SI 278."Water activation and splitting by single metal-atom anions", G. Liu, E. Miliordos, S. M. Ciborowski, M. Tschurl, U. Boesl, U. Heiz, X. Zhang, S. S. Xantheas, and K. H. Bowen. J. Chem. Phys. 149, 221101 (2018) SI 277."Polarization of electrostatic charge in neutral Ag-Au alloy clusters", E. Lim, J. Heo, K. H. Bowen, S. K. Kim Chem. Phys. Lett. 709, 7-10 (2018) SI 276."Realization of an Al≡Al Triple Bond in the Gas-Phase Na3Al2- Cluster via Double Electronic Transmutation", X. Zhang, I. A. Popov, K. A. Lundell, H. Wang, C. Mu, W. Wang, H. Schnöckel, A. I. Boldyrev and K. H. Bowen. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 14060-14064 (2018)SI 275."Electron Binding Energy Spectra of AlnMo- Clusters: Measurements, Calculations and Theoretical Analysis", P. Acioli, X. Zhang, K. H. Bowen, J. Jellinek J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 7810-7817 (2019) SI 274."Mechanistic Studies of [AlCp*]4 Combustion", X. Tang, J. B. DeLisio, S. Alnemrat, Z. Hicks, L. Stevens, C. A. Stoltz, J. P. Hooper , B. W. Eichhorn, M. R. Zachariah , K. H. Bowen , and D. H. Mayo, Inorg. Chem. 57, 8181-8188 (2018) SI 273."Dipole-Bound Anions: Formed by Rydberg Electron Transfer (RET) and Studied by Velocity Map Imaging-Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy (VMI-aPES)", S. M. Ciborowski, G. Liu, J. D. Graham, A. M. Buytendyk, K. H. Bowen, Eur. Phys. J. D 72, 139 (2018) 272."Adsorption and Decomposition of DMMP on Size Selected (WO3)3 Clusters", X. Tang, Z. Hicks, G. Gantefoer, B. W. Eichhorn, and K. H. Bowen, Chemistry Select 3, 3718-3721 (2018) SI 271."Electronic Transmutation (ET): Chemically Turning One Element into Another", X. Zhang, K. A. Lundell, J. K. Olson, K. H. Bowen, and A. I. Boldyrev, Chem. Eur. J. 24, 9200-9210 (2018) 270."Dipole-Bound Anions of Intramolecular Complexes", E. F. Belogolova, G. Liu, E. P. Doronina, S. Ciborowski, V. F. Sidorkin, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 1284-1289 (2018) SI 269."Adsorption and Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate on Size-Selected (MoO3)3 Clusters", X. Tang, Z. Hicks, L. Wang, M. Kukla, R. Tsyshevskiy, G. Gantefoer, and K. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20, 4840-4850, (2018) SI 268."Combined TPD and XPS Study of Ligation and Decomposition of 1,6-Hexanedithiol on Size-Selected Copper Clusters Supported on HOPG", L. Wang, N. Blando, Z. Hicks, M. Denchy, X. Tang, H. Bleuel, M. Zhang, G. Gantefoer, and K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 2173−2183, (2018) 267."Mystery of Three Borides: Differential Metal Boron Bonding Governing Superhard Structures", P. J. Robinson, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, C. Martinez-Martinez, J. R. Chamorro, X. Zhang, T. M. McQueen, K. H. Bowen, and A. N. Alexandrova, Chem. Mater. 29, 9892-9896, (2017)SI 266."The Existence of a Designer Al=Al Double Bond in the LiAl2H4- Cluster Formed by Electronic Transmutation", K. A. Lundell, X. Zhang, A. I. Boldyrev; K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 16593-16596 (2017) 265."Electrophilicity of Oxalic Acid Monomer Is Enhanced in the Dimer by Intermolecular Proton Transfer", Z. G. Keolopile, M. R. Ryder, B. Calzada, M. Gutowskia, A. M. Buytendyk, J. D. Graham, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 29760-29766, (2017) SI 264."Self-Assembly of (WO3)3 clusters on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite Surface and nanowire formation: A combined experimental and theoretical study", X. Tang, K. H. Bowen, F. Calvo, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 31168-31176 (2017) 263."Enormous Hydrogen Bond Strength Enchancement through π-Conjugation Gain: Implication for Enzyme Catalysis", C. H. Wu, K. Ito, A. M. Buytendyk, K. H. Bowen, J. I. Wu, Biochemistry 56, 4318-4322, (2017) SI 262."Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Study of Pyridine-Ligated Gold Cluster Anions", G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 121, 5817-5822, (2017) SI 261."Stabilizing otherwise Unstable Anions with Halogen Bonding", X. Zhang, G. Liu, S. Ciborowski, K. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 9897-9900, (2017) SI 260."Borane-Aluminum Surface Interactions: Enhanced Fracturing and Generation of Boron-Aluminum Core-Shell Nanoparticles", J. Yu, J. Boatz, X. Tang, Z. Hicks, K. H. Bowen, S. Anderson, J. Phys. Chem. C, 121, 14176-14190 (2017) SI 259."Low-Overpotential Electroreduction of Carbon Monoxide Using Copper Nanowires", D. Raciti, L. Cao, K. J. T. Livi, P. F. Rottmann, X. Tang, C. Li, Z. Hicks, K. H. Bowen, K. J. Hemker, T. Mueller, and C. Wang, ACS Catal. 7, 4467-4472 (2017) SI 258."Low Oxidation State Aluminum-Containing Cluster Anions: LAlH- and LAln- (n = 2–4, L = N[Si(Me)3]2)", X. Zhang, L. Wang, G. Montone, A. Gill, G. Gantefoer, B. Eichhorn, A.Kandalam, K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 15541-15548 (2017) 257."Identifying the Hydrogenated Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of CAl4H and CAl4H- ", J. Xu, X. Zhang, S. Yu, Y. Ding and K. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8, 2263-2267 (2017) SI 256." Designer Metallic Acceptor-Containing Halogen Bonds: General Strategies ", X. Zhang, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Eur. J., 23, 5439-5442 (2017) SI 255."Ab initio study on anomalous structures of anionic [(N-heterocycle)-CO2]¯ complexes", R. Oh, E. Lim, X. Zhang, J. Heo, K. H. Bowen, S. K. Kim, J. Chem. Phys. 146, 134304 (2017) 254." SmB6- Cluster Anion: Covalency Involving f-Orbitals", P. J. Robinson, X. Zhang, T. M. McQueen, K. H. Bowen, and A. N. Alexandrova, J. Phys. Chem. A, 121, 1849-1854 (2017) 253."Thermal desorption of dimethyl methylphosphonate from MoO3 ", A. R. Head, X. Tang, Z. Hicks, L. Wang, H. Bleuel, S. Holdren, L. Trotochaud, Y. Yu, L. Kyhl, O. Karslioǧlu, K. Fears, J. Owrutsky, M. Zachariah, K. H. Bowen, H. Bluhm, Catalysis, Structure and Reactivity, 3, 112-118 (2017) 252."The Sb@Ni12@Sb20-/+ and Sb@Pd12@Sb20n Cluster Anions Where n = +1, -1, -3, -4: Multi-Oxidation State Clusters of Interpenetrating Platonic Solids，", Y. Wang, M. Moses-DeBusk, L. Stevens, J. Hu, P. Zavalij, K. H. Bowen, B. I. Dunlap, and B. Eichhorn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 619-622 (2017)SI 251."Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Carbon Aluminum Hydride Cluster Anions ", X. Zhang, H. Wang, G. Ganteför, B. Eichhorn, B. Kiran, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 145, 154305 (2016) 250."Oxidation and decomposition mechanisms of air sensitive aluminum clusters at high heating rates ", J. B. DeLisio, D. H. Mayo, P. M. Guerieri, S. DeCarlo, R. Ives, K. H. Bowen, B. Eichhorn, M. R. Zachariah, Chem. Phys. Lett., 661, 168-172 (2016) 249."Low oxidation state aluminum-containing cluster anions: Cp*AlnH-, n = 1–3 ", X. Zhang, G. Ganteför, B. Eichhorn, D. Mayo, W. H. Sawyer, A. F. Gill, A. K. Kandalam, H. Schnöckel, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys.,145, 074305 (2016) 248."Aluminum Hydride Cluster Cations: A Mass Spectrometric and Computational Study ", V. Fontenot, B. Kiran, X. Zhang, H. Wang, G. Ganteför, K. H. Bowen, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 408, 56-61 (2016) 247."Excess Electron Attachment to the Nucleoside Pair 2′-Deoxyadenosine (dA)–2′-Deoxythymidine (dT) ", P. Storoniak, J. Rak, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B, 120, 4955-4962 (2016) 246."CO2 Activation and Hydrogenation by PtHn- Cluster Anions", X. Zhang, G. Liu, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, G. Ganteför and K. H. Bowen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 55, 9644-9647 (2016) 245."The Al(I) molecule, Ph2COAl and its anion", X. Zhang, B. Eichhorn, H. Schnöckel and K.H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 659, 36-39 (2016) 244."Reactions of Both Aluminum Hydride Cluster Anions and Boron Aluminum Hydride Cluster Anions with Oxygen: Anionic Products", X. Zhang, H. Wang, G. Ganteför, B. W. Eichhorn, K. H. Bowen , International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 404, 24–28 (2016) 243."Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Study of the PtMgH3, 5- Cluster Anions", X. Zhang, G. Gantefoer, A. Alexandrova and K. H. Bowen, Phys. 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Weatherford, B. R. Ramachandran, L. G. Gutsev, W.-J. Zheng, O. C. Thomas and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 143, 044306 (2015) 233."Molecular Aluminum Additive for Burn Enhancement of Hydrocarbon Fuels ", P. M. Guerieri, S. DeCarlo, B. W. Eichhorn, T. Connell, R.A. Yetter, X. Tang, Z. Hicks, K. H. Bowen, Jr., and M. R. Zachariah, J. Phys. Chem. A, 119, 11084−11093 (2015) 232."On the Importance of Time Scale and Local Environment in Electron-Driven Proton Transfer. The Anion of Acetoacetic Acid ", Z.G. Keolopile, M. Gutowski, A. M. Buonaugurio, E. Collins, X. Zhang, J. M. Erb, T. Lectka, K. H. Bowen, and M. Allan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 14329–14340 (2015) 231."Parent Anions of Iron, Manganese, and Nickel Tetraphenyl Porphyrins: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Computations ", A.M. Buytendyk, J. D. Graham, J., and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 119 , 8643–8646(2015) 230."Aluminum chain in Li2Al3H8- as suggested by photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations ", I. A. Popov, X. Zhang, B. W. Eichhorn, A. Boldyrev and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 26079-26083 (2015) 229."Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy and CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI Study of Lan- (n = 1, 3–7)", A. S. Ivanov, X. Zhang, H. Wang, A. I. Boldyrev, G. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, and I. Černušák, J. Phys. Chem. A, 119, 11293-303 (2015) 228."Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study of the [HPd(η2-H2)]- Cluster Anion ",X. Zhang, P. Robinson, G. Gantefoer, A. Alexandrova, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys.,143, 094307 (2015) 227."The Hydrogen Bond Strength of the Phenol-Phenolate Anionic Complex: A Computational and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study", A. Buytendyk, J. D. Graham, K. Collins, K. H. Bowen, C. Wu and J. I. Wu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 25109-25113 (2015) 226."CO2 binding in the (quinoline-CO2)- anionic complex", J. D. Graham, A. M. Buytendyk, Y. Wang, S. K. Kim and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 142, 234307 (2015) 225."Growth modes of thin films of ligand-free metal clusters", A. Dollinger, C. H. Strobel, H. Bleuel, A. Marsteller, G. Gantefoer, D. H. Fairbrother, X. Tang, K. H. Bowen and Y. D. Kim, J. Appl. Phys., 117, 195302 (2015) 224."Photodetachment velocity map imaging of the 1A' ← 2A' transition in the AuOH anion ", B. R. Visser, M. A. Addicoat, J. R. Gascooke, X. Zhang, K. Bowen, W. D. Lawrance and G. F. Metha, Chem. Phys. Lett., 625, 164-167 (2015) 223."Ab initio and anion photoelectron study of AunRhm (n = 1–7, m = 1–2) clusters ", F. Buendia, M. R. Beltran, X. Zhang, G. Liu, A. Buytendyk and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 28219-28227 (2015) 222."Photoelectron spectrum of a polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocyclic anion: quinoline-", A. M. Buytendyk, Y. Wang, J. D. Graham, A. K. Kandalam, B. Kiran and K. H. Bowen, Molecular Physics, 113, 2095-2098 (2015) 221."Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Dialumane Supported by Pyrazolate Ligands", C. Snyder, P. Zavalij, K.H. Bowen, H. Schnoeckel, B.W. Eichhorn, Dalton Trans., 44, 2956-2958 (2015) 220."Size-dependent gas phase reactivity of tantalum cluster cations with small alcohols", K. Lange, B. Visser, D. Neuwirth, J. F. Eckhard, U. Boesl, M. Tschurl, K. Bowen, and U. Heiz, Int. J. of Mass Spectrom. 375, 9-13 (2015) 219."Catalytic Dehydration of 2-Propanol by Size-Selected (WO3)n and (MoO3)n Metal Oxide Clusters ", X. Tang, D. Bumueller, A. Lim, J. Schneider, U. Heiz, G. G. Gantefoer, D. H. Fairbrother, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 29278-29286 (2014) 218."Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Study of Hydrated Pyrimidine Anions ", J. T. Kelly, S. Xu, J. Graham, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, A. M. Buonaugurio, K. H. Bowen, N. I. Hammer, and G. S. Tschumper, J. Phys. Chem. A, 118, 11901-11907 (2014) 217."Communication: Remarkable electrophilicity of the oxalic acid monomer: An anion photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical study ", A. Buonaugurio, J. Graham, A. Buytendyk, K. H. Bowen, M. R. Ryder, Z. G. Keolopile, M. Haranczyk and M. Gutowski, J. Chem. Phys., 140, 221103 (2014) 216."The Photoelectron Spectrum of the Benzaldehyde Anion", A. Buonaugurio, X. Zhang, S. T. Stokes, Y. Wang, G. Barney Ellison, Kit H. Bowen, Int. J. of Mass Spectrom., 377, 278-280 (2015) 215."PtZnH5-, A σ-Aromatic Cluster", X. Zhang, G. Liu, G. Gantefoer, K. H. Bowen, and A. N. Alexandrova, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 5, 1596–1601 (2014) 214."Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Boron Aluminum Hydride Cluster Anions ", H. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Ko, G. F. Gantefor, K. H. Bowen, X. Li, K. Boggavarapu, and A. Kandalam, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 164317 (2014) 213."The PtAl- and PtAl2- Anions: Theoretical and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Characterization ", X. Zhang, G. Gantefoer, K.H. Bowen, and A. Alexandrova, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 164316 (2014) 212."The viability of aluminum Zintl anion moieties within magnesium-aluminum clusters ", H. Wang, Y. Ko, X. Zhang, G. Gantefoer, H. Schnoeckel, B. W. Eichhorn, P. Jena, B. Kiran, A. K. 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X. Tang, J. Schneider, A. Dollinger, Y. Luo, A. S. Wörz, K. Judai, S. Abbet, Y. D. Kim, G. F. Ganteför, D. H. Fairbrother, U. Heiz, K. H. Bowen and S. Proch , Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 16, 6735-6742 (2014) 209."Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of the Diphenylphosphide Anion and Its Oxide", X. Zhang, X. Tang, D. H. Mayo, S. DeCarlo, B. Eichhorn, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 597, 110 −113 (2014) 208."The Alanate Anion, AlH4-: Photoelectron Spectrum and Computations", J.D. Graham , A. M. Buytendyk , X. Zhang , E. L. Collins , K. Boggavarapu , G. Gantefoer , B. W. Eichhorn , G. L. Gutsev , S. Behera , P. Jena , and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 118, 8158–8162 (2014) 207."The reaction rates of O2 with closed-shell and open-shell Alx- and Gax- clusters under single collision conditions: Experimental and theoretical investigations towards a generally valid model for the hindered reactions of O2 with metal atom clusters", M. Neumaier, M. Olzmann, K. Boggavarapu, K. H. Bowen, B. Eichhorn, S. Stokes, A. Buonaugurio, R. Burgert, H. Schnoeckel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 3607–3616 (2014) 206."Aluminum Zintl Anion Moieties within Sodium Aluminum Clusters", H. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Ko, A. Grubisic, X. Li, G. Ganteför, H. Schnöckel, B. Eichhorn, M. Lee, P. Jena, A. Kandalam, B. Kiran, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 054301 (2014) 205."Photoelectron Spectra of the MgH- and MgD- Anions ", A. Buytendyk, J. Graham, H. Wang, X. Zhang, E. Collins, Y. J. Ko, G. Gantefoer, B. Eichhorn,
A. Regmi, K.Boggavarapu, K. H. Bowen, Int. J. of Mass Spectrom., 365-366, 140-142(2014) 204."Strong, Low Barrier Hydrogen Bonds may be Available to Enzymes", J. Graham, A. Buytendyk, D. Wang, K. H. Bowen, and K. D. Collins, Biochemistry, 53, 344-349, (2014), https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi4014566. 203."Modeling the Aggregation of MgO Clusters on Highly Oriented Graphite ", F. Calvo , K. H. Bowen, and X. Tang, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 1306 (2014) 202."Combined photoelectron, collision-induced dissociation, and computational studies of parent and fragment anions of N-paranitrophenylsulfonylalanine and N-paranitrophenylalanine ", J. Lambert, J. Chen, A. Buonaugurio, K. H. Bowen, C. L. Do-Thanh, Y. Wang, M. D. Best, R. N. Compton, and T. Sommerfeld, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 224308 (2013) 201."K[Al4(PPh2)7PPh : An AlII Phosphanide / Phosphinidene -Intermediate on the Path to AlP Formation ", D.H. Mayo, Y. Peng, S. DeCarlo, X. Li, J. Lightstone, P. Zavalij, K. H. Bowen, H. Schnoeckel, B. Eichhorn, Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 639, 2558 (2013) 200."Aluminium(III) amidinates formed from reactions of `AlCl' with lithium amidinates ", D. H. Mayo, Y. Peng, P. Zavalij, K. H. Bowen and B. W. Eichhorn, Acta Cryst. C69, 1120-1123 (2013) 199."Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of Deprotonated Ferrocene: Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Calculations ", N. Ricke, S. N. Eustis, K. H. Bowen, Int. J. of Mass Spectrom., 357 , 63-65 (2014) 198." How to Find Out Whether a 5-Substituted Uracil Could Be a Potential DNA Radiosensitizer ", L. Chomicz, M. Zdrowowicz, F. Kasprzykowski, J. Rak, A. Buonaugurio, Y. Wang, and K. H. Bowen , J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4 , 2853 (2013) 197." In Search of Four-Atom Chiral Metal Clusters ", X. Zhang, B. Visser, M. Tschurl, E. Collins, Y. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Li, Q. Sun, P. Jena, G. Gantefoer, U. Boesl, U. Heiz, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 111101 (2013) 196."Photoelectron spectroscopic and density functional theoretical studies of the 2'-deoxycytidine homodimer radical anion ", P. Storoniak, J. Rak, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 075101 (2013) 195." Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of the Ethyl Cyanoacrylate Anion ", X. Zhang, X. Tang, K.H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 582, 21(2013) 194." Negative ions of p-nitroaniline: Photodetachment, collisions, and ab initio calculations ", B. H. Smith, A. Buonaugurio, J. Chen, E. Collins, K. H. Bowen, R. N. Compton and T. Sommerfeld, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 234304 (2013) 193." Size Selected Clusters on Surfaces ", X. Tang, X. Li, Y. Wang, K. Wepasnick, A. Lim, D. H. Fairbrother, K. H. Bowen, T. Mangler, S. Noessner, C. Wolke, M. Grossmann, A. Koop, G. Gantefoer, B. Kiran and A. K. Kandalam , J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 438 0120 (2013) 192." Photoelectron spectroscopy of the aluminum hydride anions: AlH2-, AlH3-, Al2H6-, Al3H9-, and Al4H12- ", X. Zhang, H. Wang, E. Collins, A. Lim, G. Ganteför, B. Kiran, H.Schnöckel, B. Eichhorn, and K.H. Bowen , J. Chem. Phys. 138, 124303 (2013) 191."On the Existence of Designer Magnetic Superatoms ", X. Zhang,Y.Wang, H. Wang,A. Lim,G. Gantefoer, K.H. Bowen,J. U. Reveles,
and S. N. Khanna, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 4856 −4861 (2013) 191.a "On the Existence of Designer Magnetic Superatoms ", X. Zhang,Y.Wang, H. Wang,A. Lim,G. Gantefoer,K.H. Bowen,J. U. Reveles,
and S. N. Khanna, Highlighted in "Magnetic Superatoms ",
Chemical & Engineering News, 91, 38 (2013) 191.b "On the Existence of Designer Magnetic Superatoms ", X. Zhang,Y.Wang, H. Wang,A. Lim,G. Gantefoer,K.H. Bowen,J. U. Reveles,
and S. N. Khanna, Highlighted in "Evidence of magnetic superatoms could open doors to new spin electronics ", Phys.org News 2013 191.c "On the Existence of Designer Magnetic Superatoms ", X. Zhang,Y.Wang, H. Wang,A. Lim,G. Gantefoer,K.H. Bowen,J. U. Reveles,
and S. N. Khanna, Highlighted in JACS Spotlight 190."Ab initio and anion photoelectron studies of Rhn (n=1-9) clusters ", M. R. Beltran, F. Buendía, V. Chauhan, P. Sen, H. Wang, Y. J. Ko and K. H. Bowen, Eur. Phys. J. D, 67, 63 (2013) 189. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the 6-Azauracil Anion", J. Chen, A. Buonaugurio, O. Dolgounitcheva, V. G. Zakrzewski, K. H. Bowen and J. V. Ortiz ,J. Phys. Chem. A ,117, 1079 (2013) 188."Photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory studies on the uridine homodimer radical anions", Y. J. Ko, P. Storoniak, H. Wang, K.H. Bowen, and J. Rak, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 205101 (2012) 187. "Development of metal cluster-based energetic materials at NSWC-IHD", J.Lightstone, C.Stoltz, R. M. Wilson, J. M Horn, J.Hooper, D. Mayo, B. Eichhorn, K. H. Bowen, and M. G. White, AIP Conf. Proc. 1426, 611 (2012) 186. "Al6H18: A baby crystal of γ-AlH3", B. Kiran, Anil K. Kandalam, Jing Xu, Y. H. Ding, M. Sierka, K. H. Bowen, and H. Schnöckel, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 134303 (2012) 185. "Tetrabromidobis(dicyclohexylphosphane- 184."Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Computational Modeling of Thymidine Homodimer Anions", P.Storoniak, J. Rak , Y. J. Ko, H. Wang , and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 13975−13981 (2012) 183. "Evolution of superhalogen properties in PtCln clusters", J. Joseph, K. Pradhan, P. Jena, H. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. J. Ko, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 136, 194305 (2012) 182. "Ion induced modification of size-selected MoO3 and WO3 clusters deposited on HOPG
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Kandalam, R. Rallabandi, P. Koirala, X. Li, X. Tang, Y. Wang, H. Fairbrother, G. Gantefoer, and K.H. Bowen, Highlighted in Physics News Highlights of the American Institute of Physics 178. "Superhalogen properties of CumCln clusters: Theory and Experiment", Y.J. Ko, H. Wang, K. Pradhan, P. Koirala, A.K. Kandalam, K.H. Bowen, and P. Jena, J. Chem. Phys., 135, 244312 (2011) 177. "Photoelectron spectroscopic study of iron-pyrene cluster anions", X. Li, K.H. Bowen, P. Jena, and A.K. Kandalam, J. Chem. Phys., 135, 204301 (2011) 176. "Radicals formed in N-Acetylproline by electron attachment: Electron spin resonance spectroscopy and computational studies", J.F. Kheir, L. Chomicz, J. Rak, K.H. Bowen, and M.D. Sevilla, J. Phys. Chem. B, 115, 14846 (2011) 175. "Photoelectron spectroscopy of the molecular anions, Li3O- and Na3O-", D. Wang, J.D. Graham, A.M. Buytendyk, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 135, 164308 (2011) 174. "Structural evolution and stabilities of neutral and anionic clusters of lead sulfide: Joint anion photoelectron and computational studies", P. Koirala, B. Kiran, A.K. Kandalam, C.A. Fancher, H.L. de Clercq, X. Li, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 135, 134311 (2011) 173. "Valence anions of N-acetylproline in the gas phase: Computational and anion photoelectron spectroscopic studies", L. Chomicz, J. Rak, P. Paneth, M. Sevilla, Y.J. Ko, H. Wang, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 135, 114301 (2011) 172. "Photoelectron spectroscopic and computational studies of the Pt@Pb101- and Pt@Pb121-/2- anions", A. Grubisic, H. Wang, X. Li, Y.-J. Ko, F.S. Kocak, M.R. Pederson, K.H. Bowen, and B.W. Eichhorn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 108, 14757 (2011) 171. "Gas phase analogs of stable sodium-tin Zintl ions: Anion photoelectron spectroscopy and electronic structure", W.-J. Zheng, O.C. Thomas, J.M. Nilles, K.H. Bowen, A.C. Reber, and S.N. Khanna, J. Chem. Phys., 134, 224307 (2011) 170. "Surface Morphologies of Size-Selected (Mo)100+-2.5 and (MoO3)67+-1.5 Clusters Soft-Landed onto HOPG", K.A. Wepasnick, X. Li, T. Mangler, S. Noessner, C. Wolke, M. Grossmann, G. Gantefoer, D.H. Fairbrother, and K.H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 12299 (2011) 169. "Joint photoelectron and theoretical study of (RhmCon)- (m = 1-5, n = 1-2) cluster anions and their neutral counterparts", H. Wang, Y. J. Ko, L. G. Garcia, P. Sen, M. R. Beltran, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 7685 (2011) 168. "Photoelectron spectroscopic study of the negative ions of 4-thiouracil and 2, 4-dithiouracil", X. Li, J. Chen, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 134, 074304 (2011) 167. "Manganese-Based Magnetic Superhalogens", M. M. Wu, H. Wang, Y. J. Ko, Q. Wang, Q. Sun, B. Kiran, A. K. Kandalam, K. H. Bowen, and P. Jena, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 2568 (2011) 166. "Photoelectron and computational studies of the copper-nucleoside anionic complexes, Cu-(Cytidine) and Cu-(Uridine)", X. Li, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, K. H. Bowen, A. Guevara-Garcia, and A. Martinez, J. Chem. Phys., 134, 054318 (2011) 165. "Lithium cluster anions: Photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations", A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, H. W. Sarkas, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 134, 044322 (2011) 164. "Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of 5-halouracil anions", D. Radisic, Y. J. Ko, J. M. Niles, S. T. Stokes, M. D. Sevilla, J. Rak, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 134, 015101 (2011) 163. "Barrier-free proton transfer induced by electron attachment to the complexes between 1-methylcytosine and formic acid", Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, S. N. Eustis, K. H. Bowen, K. Mazurkiewicz, P. Storoniak, A. Kowalczyk, M. Haranczyk, M. Gutoski, and J. Rak, Mol. Phys.,108, 2621 (2010) 162. "Photoelectron spectroscopic study of the hydrated nucleoside anions: Uridine-(H2O)n=0-2, cytidine-(H2O)n=0-2, and thymidine-(H2O)n=0, 1", X. Li, H. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 133, 144304 (2010) 161. "Electronic structure and properties of isoelectronic magic clusters: Al13X (X = H, Au, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs)", Y. J. Ko, A. Shakya, H. Wang, A. Grubisic, W. Zheng, M. Gotz, G. Gantefor, K. H. Bowen, P. Jena, and B. Kiran, J. Chem. Phys., 133, 124308 (2010) 160. "Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of the copper-aspartic acid anion and its hydrated complexes", X. Li, H. Wang, K.H. Bowen, A. Martinez, J.-Y. Salpin, and J.-P. Schermann, J. Chem. Phys., 133, 084303 (2010) 159. "The Anionic (9-Methyladenine)--(1-Methylthymine) Base Pair Solvated by Formic Acid. A Computational and Photoelectron Sepctroscopy Study", P. Storoniak, K. Mazurkiewicz, M. Haranczyk, M. Gutowski, J. Rak, S. N. Eustis, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 11353 (2010) 158. "Communications: Chain and double-ring polymeric structures: Observation of AlnH3n+1- (n=4 - 8) and Al4H14-", X. Li, A. Grubisic, K. H. Bowen, A. K. Kandalam, B. Kiran, G. F. Gantefoer, and P. Jena, J. Chem. Phys., 132, 241103 (2010) 157. "Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Three-Dimentional, Nitrogen-Doped, Gallium Cluster Anions", H. Wang, Y. J. Ko, K. H. Bowen, A. P. Sergeeva, B. B. Averkiev, and A. I. Boldyrev, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 11070-11077 (2010) 156. "Photoelectron spectroscopy of homogeneous nucleic acid base dimer anions", Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, R. Cao, D. Radisic, S. N. Eustis, S. T. Stokes, S. Lyapustina, S. X. Tian, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 3535-3541 (2010) 155. "Low-Energy-Barrier Proton Transfer Induced by Electron Attachment to the Guanine-Cytosine Base Pair", A. Szyperska, J. Rak, J. Leszczynski, X, Li, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, ChemPhysChem, 11, 880-888 (2010) 154. "Ammonia-Hydrogen Bromide and Ammonia-Hydrogen Iodide Complexes: Anion Photoelectron and ab Initio Studies", S. N. Eustis, A. Whiteside, D. Wang, M. Gutowski, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 1357-1363 (2010). 153. "Intrinsic Neutral and Anionic Structures of Glutatione", Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, X. Li, K. H. Bowen, F. Lecomte, C. Desfrancois, J. -C. Poully, G. Gregoire, J. P. Schermann, ChemPhysChem, 10, 3097-3100 (2009) 152. "Reactivity of aluminum cluster anions with ammonia: Selective etching of Al11- and Al12- ", A. Grubisic, X, Li, G. Gantefor, K. H. Bowen, H. Schnockel, F. J. Tenorio, A. Martinez, J. Chem. Phys., 131, 184305 (2009) 151. "The reaction of aluminum cluster anions with tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDMAE): Insertion of an aluminum anion into a C-N bond", X. Li, A. Grubisic, S. Eustis, D. Wang, T. Lectka, G. F. Gantefor, K. H. Bowen, R. Burgert, H. Schnockel, Chem. Phys. Lett., 481, 190-193 (2009) 150. "Al13H-: Hydrogen atom site selectivity and the shell model", A. Grubisic, X. Li, S. T. Stokes, K. Vetter, G. F. Gantefor, K. H. Bowen, P. Jena, B. Kiran, R. Burgert, and H. Schnockel, J. Chem. Phys., 131, 121103 (2009). 149. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lanthanide-Silicon Cluster Anions LnSin- (3<n<13; Ln = Ho, Gd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb): Prospect for Magnetic Silicon-Based Clusters", A. Grubisic, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang, and K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 10783-10790 (2009) 148. "The parent anion of the RGD tripeptide: Photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations", X. Li, H. Wang, K. H. Bowen, G. Gregoire, F. Lecomte, J.-P. Schermann, and C. Desfrancois, J. Chem. Phys., 130 214301 (2009). 147. "Al4((PtBu2)6 - a Derivative of Al4H6 - and Other Al4 Species: A Challenge for Bonding Interpretation between Zintl Ions and Metalloid Clusters", P. Henke, M. Huber, J. Steiner, K. Bowen, B. Eichhorn and H. Schnockel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 5698-5704 (2009) 146. "Valence Anions of 9-Methylguanine-1-Methylcytosine Complexes. Computational and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies", A. Szyperska, J. Rak, J. Leszczynski, X. Li, Y. J. Ko, H. Wang and K. H. Bowen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 2663-2669 (2009) 145. "Electronic and geometrical structure of Mn13 anions, cations, and neutrals", G. L. Gutsev, M. D. Mochena, C. W. Bauschlicher, W. J. Zheng, O. C. Thomas and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 044310/1-044310/5 (2008) 144. "Photoelectron spectrum of valence anions of uracil and first-principles calculations of excess electron binding energies", R. A. Bachorz, W. Klopper, M. Gutowski, X. Li and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 054309 (2008) 143. "Photoelectron spectroscopic study of the anionic transition metalorganic complexes [Fe1, 2(COT)]- and [Co(COT)]-", X. Li, S. N. Eustis, K. H. Bowen and A. Kandalam, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 124312 (2008) 142. "Photoelectron spectroscopic study of iron-benzene cluster anions", W. J. Zheng, S. N. Eustis, X. Li, J. M. Nilles, O. C. Thomas, K. H. Bowen and A. K. Kandalam, Chem. Phys. Lett., 462, 35-39 (2008) 141. "Anion photoelectron spectroscopy of TaOn- (n=1-3)", W. J. Zheng, X. Li, S. Eustis and K. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 460, 68-71 (2008) 140. "Photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical studies of Fem-(coronene)n (m=1,2, n=1,2) complexes", X. Li, S. Eustis, K. H. Bowen, A. K. Kandalam and P. Jena, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 074313/1-074313/11 (2008) 139. "Photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical studies of [Com(pyrene)n]- (m=1,2 and n=1,2) complexes", A. K. Kandalam, P. Jena, X. Li, S. N. Eustis and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 134308/1-134308/11 (2008) 138. "Photoelectron spectroscopy of europium-silicon cluster anions, EuSin- (3 <= n <= 17)", A. Grubisic, H. Wang, Y. J. Ko and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 054302/1-054302/5 (2008) 137. "Heteroborane analogs of silicon clusters: Experimental and theoretical studies on Bi2Si5 and Bi2Si5-", X. Li, H. Wang, A. Grubisic, D. Wang, K. H. Bowen, M. Jackson and B. Kiran, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 134309 (2008) 136. “Negative Ions of Nitroethane and Its Clusters”, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, N. M. Kohan, J. Steill, T. Sommerfield, and R. N. Compton, J. Chem. 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Pederson, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 70, 134422/1-134422/5 (2004). 95. “Spectroscopic Signature of Magnetic Bistability in Mn2O Anions and Its Implications for Piezomagnetism at the Nanoscale”, S. N. Khanna, P. Jena, W. –J. Zheng, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 69, 144418/1-144418/5 (2004). 94. “Excess Electron Attachment Induces Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Anionic Complexes of Thymine and Uracil with Formic Acid”, M. Haranczyk, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. Stokes, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 6919-6921 (2004). 93. “Barrier-Free Intermolecular Proton Transfer Induced by Excess Electron Attachment to the Complex of Alanine with Uracil”, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, J. M. Nilles, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen Jr., J. Chem. Phys., 120, 6064-6071 (2004). 92. “Long-Range Electron Binding to Quadrupolar Molecules”, C. Desfrancois, Y. Bouteiller, J. P. Schermann, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, K. H. Bowen, N. I. Hammer, and R. N. Compton, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 083003/1-083003/4 (2004). 91. “Dipole-Bound Anions of Highly Polar Molecules: Ethylene Carbonate and Vinylene Carbonate”, N. I. Hammer, R. J. Hinde, R. N. Compton, K. Diri, K. D. Jordan, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 120, 685-690 (2004). 90. "Boron Cluster Anions Containing Multiple B12 Icosahedra", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, W. -J. Zheng, S. T. Stokes, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 379, 282-286 (2003). 89. "Zwitterion Formation in Hydrated Amino Acid, Dipole Bound Anions: How Many Water Molecules Are Required?", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 119, 10696-10701 (2003). 88. "Excess Electron Attachment Induces Barrier-Free Proton Transfer in Binary Complexes of Uracil with H2Se and H2S but not with H2O", M. Haranczyk, R. Bachorz, J. Rak, M. Gutowski, D. Radisic, S. T. Stokes, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 7889-7895 (2003). 87. "Cluster Anions", K. H. Bowen and E. W. Schlag in The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry Vol. 1, ed. P. Armentrout (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003) pp. 736-751. 86. "Barrier-Free Intermolecular Proton Transfer in the Uracil-Glycine Complex induced by Excess Electron Attachment", M. Gutowski, I. Dabkowska, J. Rak, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, D. Radisic, and K. H. Bowen, Eur. Phys. J. D, 20, 431-439 (2002). 85. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Lead Sulfide Anion, PbS-", H. L. de Clercq, C. A. Fancher, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 366, 197-199 (2002). 84. "Onset of Metallic Behavior in Magnesium Clusters", O. C. Thomas, W. -J. Zheng, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 213403/1-213403/4 (2002). 83. "Cobalt-Benzene Cluster Anions: Mass Spectrometry and Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", M. Gerhards, O. C. Thomas, J. M. Nilles, W. -J. Zheng, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 10247-10252 (2002). 82. "Anion Solvation at the Microscopic Level: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Anion Clusters, NO-(Y)n, where Y = Ar, Kr, Xe, N2O, H2S, NH3, H2O, and C2H4(OH)2", J. H. Hendricks, H. L. deClercq, C. B. Friedhoff, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, C. Fancher, S. A. Lyapustina, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 7926-7938 (2002). 81. "Low-Lying Electronic States of Rare Gas-Oxide Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Complexes of O- with Ar, Kr, Xe, and N2", H. L. de Clercq, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 117, 2619-2628 (2002). 80. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Anions, CH3NH- and (CH3)2N- and the Anion Complexes, H-(CH3NH2) and (CH3)2N-[(CH3)2NH]", D. Radisic, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 354, 9-13 (2002). 79. "Microsolvation of Small Anions by Aromatic Molecules: An Exploratory Study", K. LeBarbu, J. Schiedt, R. Weinkauf, E. W. Schlag, J. M. Nilles, S. -J. Xu, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 9663-9671 (2002). 78. "Ammonia Cluster Anions and Their Relationship to Ammoniated (Solvated) Electrons: The Photoelectron Spectra of (NH3)-n=41-1100 ", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, G. H. Lee, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 5731-5737 (2002). 77. "Solvated Electrons in Very Small Clusters of Polar Molecules: (HF)3-", M. Gutowski, C. S. Hall, L. Adamowicz, J. H. Hendricks, H. L. de Clercq, S. A. Lyapustina, J. M. Nilles, S. -J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 143001/1-143001/4 (2002). 76. "Double Rydberg Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NH4-, N2H7-, N3H10-, N4H13-, and N5H16-", S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 117, 5742-5747 (2002). 75. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Naphthalene Cluster Anions", J. K. Song, S. Y. Han, I. Chu, J. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 4477-4481 (2002). 74. "Vibrationally-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of MgO- and ZnO- and the Low-Lying Electronic States of MgO, MgO-, and ZnO", J. H. Kim, X. Li, L. S. Wang, H. L. de Clercq, C. A. Fancher, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 5709-5718 (2001). 73. "Non-Dissociative Electron Capture by Disulfide Bonds", S. Carles, F. Lecomte, J. P. Schermann, C. Desfrancois, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, K. H. Bowen, J. Berges, and C. Houee-Levin, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 5622-5626 (2001). 72. "In Search of Theoretically-Predicted Magic Clusters: Lithium-Doped Aluminum Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, W. J. Zheng, T. P. Lippa, S. J. Xu, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 9895-9900 (2001). 71. "Magic Numbers in Copper-doped Aluminum Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, W. -J. Zheng, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 5514-5519 (2001). 70. "Excess Electron Clusters Composed of Polar, Hydrogen-Bond-Forming Molecules: Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies", S. A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, T. P. Lippa, O. C. Thomas, S. -J. Xu, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Recent Theoretical and Experimental Advances in Hydrogen-Bonded Clusters, ed. S. S. Xantheas, (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 2000) pp. 339. 69. "Photoelectron Spectrum of (D2O)6- Cluster Anions", G. H. Lee and K. H. Bowen, J. Kor. Phys. Soc., 37, 76-78 (2000). 68. "Electronic Properties of Dipole-Bound (H2O)2-, (D2O)2-, (H2O)2-Arn=1-3 and (D2O)2-Arn=1-3 Using Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 321, 333-337 (2000). 67. "Solvent-Induced Stabilization of the Naphthalene Anion by Water Molecules: A Negative Cluster Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study", S.A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, M. Nilles, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 112, 6643-6648 (2000). 66. "Electron Binding to Valence and Multipole States of Molecules: Nitrobenzene, Para- and Meta-Dinitrobenzenes", C. Desfrancois, V. Periquet, S. A. Lyapustina, T. P. Lippa, D. W. Robinson, K. H. Bowen, H. Nonaka, and R. N. Compton, J. Chem. Phys., 111, 4569-4576 (1999). 65. "Magic Numbers in Aln+(H2O)1 Cluster Cations", T. P. Lippa, S. A. Lyapustina, S. -J. Xu, 0. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 75-78 (1999). 64. "Mass Spectrometric and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Zirconium Oxide Molecular and Cluster Anions", O. C. Thomas, S. -J. Xu, T. P. Lippa, and K. H. Bowen, J. Cluster Sci., 10, 525-532 (1999). 63. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the AsO Anion", T. P. Lippa, S. -J. Xu, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 9263-9265 (1998). 62. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of As-, As2-, As3-, As4-, and As5-", T. P. Lippa, S. –J. Xu, S. A. Lyapustina, J. M. Nilles, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 10727-10731 (1998). 61. "Zinc Oxide and Its Anion: A Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study", C. A. Fancher, H. L. de Clercq, O. C. Thomas, D. W. Robinson, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 8426-8429 (1998). 60. "The Dipole Bound-to-Covalent Anion Transformation in Uracil", J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 108, 8-11 (1998). 59. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Ground State, Dipole-Bound Dimeric Anion, (HF)2-", J. H. Hendricks, H. L. de Clercq, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 107, 2962-2967 (1997). 58. "Using Cluster Studies to Approach the Electronic Structure of Bulk Water: Reassessing the Vacuum Level, Conduction Band Edge, and Band Gap of Water", J. V. Coe, A. D. Earhart, M. H. Cohen, G. J. Hoffman, H. W. Sarkas, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 107, 6023-6031 (1997). 57. "Characterization of the Anionic Intracluster Polymerization Reaction Product of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile Trimers by Photoelectron Spectroscopy", T. Tsukuda, T. Kondow, C. E. H. Dessent, C. G. Bailey, M. A. Johnson, J. H. Hendricks, S. A. Lyapustina, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 269, 17-21 (1997). 56. "Clusters: Structure, Energetics, and Dynamics of Intermediate States of Matter", A. W. Castleman, Jr. and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 12911-12944, (1996). 55. "On the Binding of Electrons to Nitromethane: Dipole and Valence Bound Anions", R. N. Compton, H.S. Carman, Jr., C. Desfrancois, H. Abdoul-Carime, J.P. Schermann, J.H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 105, 3472-3478 (1996). 54. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Small Cluster Anions: Dipole Bound, Ground State Systems", J. H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, H.L. de Clercq, C.A. Fancher, T.P. Lippa, J.M. Collins, O. Thomas, S. Witonsky, and K.H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 44th ASMS Conference (Portland, OR; May, 1996) pp. 770. 53. "Dipole Bound, Nucleic Acid Base Anions Studied via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", J. H. Hendricks, S.A. Lyapustina, H. L. de Clercq, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 7788-7791 (1996). 52. "Vibronic Effects in the Photon Energy-Dependent Photoelectron Spectra of the CH3CN- Dipole-Bound Anion", C.B. Bailey, C.E.H. Dessent, M.A. Johnson, and K.H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 6976-6983 (1996). 51. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Small Cluster Anions: Dipole Bound, Ground State Systems" J.H. Hendricks, H.L. de Clercq, S.A. Lyapustina, C.A. Fancher, T.P. Lippa, J.M. Collins, S.T. Arnold, G.H. Lee, and K.H. Bowen, in Structures and Dynamics of Clusters, Proceedings of Yamada Conference XLIII, ed. T. Kondow, K. Kaya, and A. Terasaki; Shimoda, Japan, May 10-13, 1995 (Universal Academy Press, Tokyo, 1996) pp. 321-328. 50. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NH2-(NH3)1 and NH2-(NH3)2: Gas Phase Basicities of Partially Solvated Anions", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, S.T. Arnold, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 9675-9680 (1995). 49. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Alkali Metal Tetramer Anions: The Anomalous Spectrum of Li4-", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 2653-2656 (1995). 48. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Anion Clusters O-(Ar)n=1-26,34: Energetics and Structure", S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 39-47 (1995). 47. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Color Centers in Negatively-Charged Cesium Iodide Nanocrystals", H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 57-66 (1995). 46. "The Generation and Optical Response of Nanoclusters", L. H. Kidder, C. A. Fancher, T. P. Lippa, H. W. Sarkas, J. V. Coe, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 1994 Scientific Conference on Obscuration and Aerosol Research, ed., J. Rhodes (US Army Chemical Development and Engineering Center, June, 1994) US Army Report No. CRDEC-SP. 45. "Solvated Electron Clusters", H. Haberland and K. H. Bowen, in Clusters of Atoms and Molecules, ed., H. Haberland (Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, 1993) pp.134-153. 44. "Nanoclusters: Their Generation and Characterization in Beams and the Bulk", L. H. Kidder, C. A. Fancher, J. M. Collins, H. W. Sarkas, D. W. Robinson, C. A. Jones, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progress in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, (Polanica Zdorj, Poland, Sept. 19-23, 1994) pp. 41-61. 43. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CsO-: Measurement of the X 2Σ+-A 2Π Splitting in CsO", H. W. Sarkas, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 100, 3358-3360 (1994). 42. "Characterization of the X2 Σu+ State of 7Li2- via Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms Molecules and Clusters, 29, 209-212 (1994). 41. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lithium Hydride Anion", H. W. Sarkas, J. H. Hendricks, S. T. Arnold, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 100, 1884-1888 (1994). 40. "Prediction and Observation of a New, Ground State, Dipole-Bound Dimer Anion: The Mixed Water/Ammonia System", C. Desfrancois, B. Baillon, J. P. Schermann, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 48-51 (1994). 39. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Solvated Cluster Anions", S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, in Reaction Dynamics in Clusters and Condensed Phases, ed. J. Jortner, R. D. Levine, and B. Pullman (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Amsterdam, 1994) pp.37-45. 38. "An Investigation of Catalytic Activity in Mixed Metal Oxide Nanophase Materials", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, L. H. Kidder, C. A. Jones, and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters, 26, 46-50 (1993). 37. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lithium Dimer Anion", H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, V. L. Slager and K. H. Bowen, in Proc. SPIE 1858, 240-246 (1993). 36. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solvated Anion Clusters", S. T. Arnold, J. H. Hendricks, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 26th Jerusalem Symposium on Quantum Chemistry and Biochemistry, (Jerusalem, Israel, 1993). 35. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Alkali Cluster Anions", J. G. Eaton, L. H. Kidder, H. W. Sarkas, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics, edited by H. O. Lutz (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992) Lecture Notes in Physics Series, No. 404, pp. 291-304 34. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Heteronuclear Alkali Metal Dimer and Trimer Anions: NaK-, KRb-, RbCs-, KCs-, Na2K-, and K2Cs-", J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, S. T. Arnold, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 193, 141-146 (1992). 33. "Observation of Electronic Shells in Large Lithium Clusters", C. Brechignac, Ph. Cahuzac, M. deFrutos, J. Ph. Roux, and K. H. Bowen, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1992) NATO ASI Series, Vol. 1, p. 369-374. 32. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Alkali Cluster Anions", J. G. Eaton, L. H. Kidder, H. W. Sarkas, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1992) NATO ASI Series, Vol. 1, pp. 493-507. 31. "Electron Transfer Collisions Between Small Water Clusters and Laser-Excited Rydberg Atoms", C. Desfrancois, N. Khelifa, A. Lisfi, J. P. Schermann, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 95, 7760-7762 (1991). 30. "The Smoke-Ion Source: The Generation of Metal and Metal Oxide Cluster Ions via Inert Gas Condensation", H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, J. G. Eaton, N. G. Wimer, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the 1990 Scientific Conference on Obscuration and Aerosol Research, edited by E. H. Engquist and D. A. Clark, (Commander U.S. Army Chemical Development and Engineering Center, June 1991) U.S. Army Report, No. CRDEC-SP-036, pp. 143-161. 29. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solvated Electron Cluster Anions, (H2O)n- and (NH3)n-", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, K. H. Bowen, C. Ludewigt, and H. Haberland, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters 20, 9-12 (1991). 28. "Development of an Inert Gas Condensation Based Ion Source for the Generation of Strong Beams of Large Cluster Ions", H.W. Sarkas, L.H. Kidder, J. G. Eaton, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 206, 277-282 (1991). 27. "The Negative Ion Photoelectron (Photodetachment) Spectra of NO-(H2O)n=1,2", J. G. Eaton, S. T. Arnold, and K. H. Bowen, Intl. J. Mass Spec. & Ion Proc., 102, 303-312 (1990). 26. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of (H2O)n- ", G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, J. V. Coe, K. H. Bowen, H. Haberland, C. Ludewigt, and D. R. Worsnop, in Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Atomic and Surface Physics, (Obertraun, Austria, 1990). 25. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Hydrated Electron Cluster Anions, (H2O)-n=2-69", J. V. Coe, G. H. Lee, J. G. Eaton, S. T. Arnold, H. W. Sarkas, C. Ludewigt, H. Haberland, D. R. Worsnop, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 3980-3982 (1990). 24. "On the Origin of Competition between Photofragmentation and Photodetachment in Hydrated Electron Clusters, (H2O)n- ", L. A. Posey, P. J. Campagnola, M. A. Johnson, G. H. Lee, J. G. Eaton, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 6536-6538 (1989). 23. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Alkali Metal (Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium) Cluster Anions: Na-n=2-5, K-n=2-7, Rb-n=2-3, and Cs-n=2-3", K. M. McHugh, J. G. Eaton, G. H. Lee, H. W. Sarkas, L. H. Kidder, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3792-3793 (1989). 22. "Continuous Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Cluster Anions," S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, D. Patel-Misra, H. W. Sarkas, and K. H. Bowen, in Ion and Cluster Ion Spectroscopy and Structure, edited by J. P. Maier (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989), p. 417-472. 21. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Negative Cluster Ions," S. T. Arnold, J. V. Coe, J. G. Eaton, C. B. Freidhoff, L. H. Kidder, G. H. Lee, M. R. Manaa, K. M. McHugh, D. Patel-Misra, H. W. Sarkas, J. T. Snodgrass, and K. H. Bowen, in Proceedings of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, CVII Course, Varenna, edited by G. Scoles (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989) pp. 467-490. 20. "The Smoke-Ion Source: A Device for the Generation of Cluster Ions via Inert Gas Condensation," K. M. McHugh, H. W. Sarkas, J. G. Eaton, C. R. Westgate and K. H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D-Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters, 12, 3-6 (1989). 19. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Selenium and Tellurium Containing Negative Ions: SeO2-, Se2-, Te2-, and Te3-", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, K. M. McHugh, C. B. Freidhoff, and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem., 93, 1249-1254 (1989). 18. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of H-(NH3)1, H-(NH3)2, and the Tetrahedral Isomer of NH4-," J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc., 86, 241-256 (1988). 17. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Negative Cluster Ions", K. H. Bowen and J. G. Eaton, in The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions, edited by R. Naaman and Z. Vager (Plenum, New York, 1988), p. 147-169. 16. "On the Photodetachment of (SO2)2- ", J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 88, 8014-8016 (1988). 15. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Negative Cluster Ions, NO-(N2O)n=1,2", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 87, 4302-4309 (1987). 14. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of TeO-", C. B. Freidhoff, J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 124, 268-273 (1986). 13. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of N2O- and (N2O)2- ", J. V. Coe, J. T. Snodgrass, C. B. Freidhoff, K. M. McHugh, K. H. Bowen, Chem. Phys. Lett., 124, 274 -278 (1986). 12. "Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of TeH-", C. B. Freidhoff, J. T. Snodgrass, J. V. Coe, K. M. McHugh, and K. H. Bowen, J. Chem. Phys., 84, 1051-1053 (1986). 11. 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