Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School: These teachers focus on the early development of children. Often they instruct a variety of subjects such as mathematics, languages, science, and social studies. Some teaching tools they employ include games, artwork, music, and computers.
12 Usually, a less structured approach, including small-group lessons, one-on-one instruction, and learning through creative activities, is adopted to teach preschool children. Most Elementary school teachers instruct one classroom of children on various subjects.
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Middle and Secondary School Teachers: These teachers focus on expanding upon the skills students learned in elementary school. Often they specialize in a specific academic subject. Some supervise after-school extracurricular activities while others may help students deal with academic problems such as choosing courses, colleges, and careers.14
Special Education Teachers: Special education teachers work with students of many ages who have various learning and physical disabilities. “While most work in traditional schools and assist those students who require extra support, some work in school specifically designed to serve students with the most severe disabilities. With all but the most severe cases, special education teachers modify the instruction of the general education curriculum and, when necessary, develop alternative assessment methods to accommodate a student’s special needs. They also help special education students develop emotionally, feel comfortable in social situations, and be aware of socially acceptable behavior.”
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