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Krieger Hall (Rowland Hall)
Rowland Hall was built in 1929 for the
physics department,
allowing it to move out of its cramped quarters in the attic of
Maryland Hall. Built in just nine
months, the building was named
after Henry A. Rowland, the first professor of physics at Johns
Hopkins. Rowland did important work in electrodynamics, and was
awarded the Venetian prize for his efforts in establishing the
mechanical equivalent of heat. His greatest contributions,
however, were made in the field of spectroscopy. He perfected an
engine for ruling diffraction gratings, and was soon supplying
them to scientists all over the world. Using one his gratings, he
made a map of the solar spectrum which remained the world
standard for 30 years. When it was revised by the Mount Wilson
Observatory in 1928 (using a Rowland Grating), the largest
correction amounted to one part in 30,000.
Rowland's experimental career was cut short
when, shortly after he married at age 42, he discovered he had
diabetes, which was then untreatable. In an attempt to provide
for his family, he spent the rest of his life concentrating on
applied science, developing a multi-channel telegraph and working
as a consultant to power companies.
An addition connecting the building to
Maryland Hall was constructed in 1964. In 1990,
Rowland Hall was renamed
for Zanvyl
Krieger (AB 1928), who provided a large donation to
renovate the building for the
Krieger Mind/Brain
Institute, after
the Physics Department moved to the
Bloomberg Center. Besides the
Mind/Brain Institute, Krieger Hall also houses the Departments of
Mathematics and
Cognitive Science and the
Language Teaching Center.
© 2004 The Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, Maryland. All rights reserved. Last updated 01Aug04 by dgips@jhu.edu |